US4375391A
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Method for manufacturing bicolored polyhedral body of aluminum
Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Filing: 1981-02-13
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Granted: 1983-03-01
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Expires: 2001-02-13
Abstract
Abstract The polyhedral body of aluminum such as a watch case obtained by the inventive method is colored in two different colors on different polyhedral faces demarcated by the ridgeline therebetween with remarkable decisiveness not obtained in the prior art methods. The inventive method utilizes anodization and coloring by dyeing in two steps. A part of the polyhedral faces anodized and colored in a dark color in the first step is ground to expose the bare surface of aluminum, which is then activated by dipping in an aqueous acid solution and again anodized by applying an unconventionally high voltage in an electrolyte bath of a specific composition followed by coloring in a light color decoratively distinguishable from the dark color imparted in the first step coloring. By virtue of the activation treatment of the bare aluminum surface and the unusual conditions in the second anodization, the demarcation between the differently colored polyhedral faces is very decisive and beautiful and the oxide films on both sides of the ridgeline have excellent adhesion and high anti-corrosion resistance.
Inventors
- 👤 Hachiro Kushida
- 👤 Tsuneji Takasugi
- 👤 Kenji Irie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:39
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D11/00; C25D11/02; C25D11/04; C25D11/12; C25D11/18; C25D11/24; C25D11/243; G; G04; G04B; G04B37/00; G04B37/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S205/00; Y10S205/917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
A method for manufacturing a bicolored polyhedral body which comprises the steps of (a) anodically oxidizing the surface of the aluminum body in an electrolyte bath by the application of an electric voltage in the range from 30 to 40 volts to form an oxide film on the surface, (b) coloring the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum body in a first tone color, (c) subjecting the thus anodized and colored surface of the aluminum body to a first sealing treatment, (d) mechanically removing the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum body from a part of the polyhedral faces of the body to expose the bare surface of aluminum, (e) activating the thus exposed bare surface of aluminum by bringing the exposed bare surface of aluminum into contact with an aqueous acid solution selected from the group consisting of an aqueous sulfuric acid solution in a concentration of from 20% to 50% by weight or an aqueous nitric acid solution in a concentration of from 5% to 40% by weight, (f) anodically oxidizing the thus exposed and activated bare surface of aluminum in an electrolyte bath containing at least one organic acid by the application of an electric voltage in the range from 50 to 80 volts to form an oxide film on the bare surface of aluminum, (g) coloring the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum body formed in the step (f) above of the second anodization in a second tone color, and (h) subjecting the surface thus anodized and colored in a second tone color to a second sealing treatment.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
268 words
A method for manufacturing a bicolored polyhedral body which comprises the steps of (a) anodically oxidizing the surface of the aluminum body in an electrolyte bath by the application of an electric voltage in the range from 30 to 40 volts to form an oxide film on the surface, (b) coloring the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum body in a first tone color, (c) subjecting the thus anodized and colored surface of the aluminum body to a first sealing treatment, (d) mechanically removing the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum body from a part of the polyhedral faces of the body to expose the bare surface of aluminum, (e) activating the thus exposed bare surface of aluminum by bringing the exposed bare surface of aluminum into contact with an aqueous acid solution selected from the group consisting of an aqueous sulfuric acid solution in a concentration of from 20% to 50% by weight or an aqueous nitric acid solution in a concentration of from 5% to 40% by weight, (f) anodically oxidizing the thus exposed and activated bare surface of aluminum in an electrolyte bath containing at least one organic acid by the application of an electric voltage in the range from 50 to 80 volts to form an oxide film on the bare surface of aluminum, (g) coloring the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum body formed in the step (f) above of the second anodization in a second tone color, and (h) subjecting the surface thus anodized and colored in a second tone color to a second sealing treatment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the organic acid in the step (f) is selected from the group consisting of sulfophthalic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and malic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the concentration of the organic acid in the electrolyte bath is in the range from 3 to 200 g/liter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aqueous acid solution of step (e) is a sulfuric acid solution in a concentration from 20 to 50% by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-08-30 | 1987-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | 1991-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-08-30 | 1995-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |