US4372316A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surgical device
Assignee: Allegiance Corp
•
Filing: 1980-10-24
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Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2000-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A surgical clip applicator includes a forceps and a detachable cartridge containing a string of clips which are fed seriatim between the anvils of the forceps jaws.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph W. Blake, III
- 👤 Jack W. Kaufman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:51
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/12; A61B17/128; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/53709; Y10T29/53783
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; and supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing, a string of clips in said cartridge, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while said jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; and supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing, a string of clips in said cartridge, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while said jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said clips is generally U-shaped with a pair of free ends interconnected by a bight, said clips being positioned in said housing with the free ends of one clip disposed at the bight of its adjacent successive clip, and said retracting member being mounted for insertion between said bight of said leading clip and said bight of said adjacent clip, whereby movement of said retracting member away from said anvils causes said adjacent clip and said successive clips to move away from said anvils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
146 words
A cartridge for use with a surgical device, particularly for use with hemostatic forceps, comprising a housing having a track provided with an outlet; means for advancing a string of surgical clips in direction towards said outlet so that the respectively leading clips of the string are sequentially discharged from the outlet to become cinched by jaws of the surgical device; and means for retracting the clips located upstream of the respective leading clip counter to said direction and away from said outlet prior to cinching of the discharged leading clip, so as to avoid interference by the upstream clips with such cinching, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
146 words
A cartridge for use with a surgical device, particularly for use with hemostatic forceps, comprising a housing having a track provided with an outlet; means for advancing a string of surgical clips in direction towards said outlet so that the respectively leading clips of the string are sequentially discharged from the outlet to become cinched by jaws of the surgical device; and means for retracting the clips located upstream of the respective leading clip counter to said direction and away from said outlet prior to cinching of the discharged leading clip, so as to avoid interference by the upstream clips with such cinching, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
94 words
A device as defined in claim 3, wherein each of said clips is generally U-shaped with a pair of free ends interconnected by a bight, said clips being positioned in said housing with the free ends of one clip disposed at the bight of its adjacent successive clip, and said retracting member being mounted for insertion betweeen said bight of said leading clip and said bight of said adjacent clip, whereby movement of said retracting member away from said anvils causes said adjacent clip and said successive clips to move away from said anvils.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
139 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing to accommodate a string of clips, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while said jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
139 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing to accommodate a string of clips, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while said jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
139 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and closed position; supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing, a string of clips in said cartridge, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while said jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
139 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and closed position; supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing, a string of clips in said cartridge, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while said jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
114 words
A cartridge for use with a surgical device, particularly for use with hemostatic forceps, comprising a housing having a track provided with an outlet; means for advancing a string of surgical clips in direction towards said outlet so that the respectively leading clips of the string are sequentially discharged from the outlet to become cinched by jaws of the surgical device; means for retracting the clips located upstream of the respective leading clip counter to said direction and away from said outlet prior to cinching of the discharged leading clip, so as to avoid interference by the upstream clips with such cinching; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
114 words
A cartridge for use with a surgical device, particularly for use with hemostatic forceps, comprising a housing having a track provided with an outlet; means for advancing a string of surgical clips in direction towards said outlet so that the respectively leading clips of the string are sequentially discharged from the outlet to become cinched by jaws of the surgical device; means for retracting the clips located upstream of the respective leading clip counter to said direction and away from said outlet prior to cinching of the discharged leading clip, so as to avoid interference by the upstream clips with such cinching; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
172 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; and supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing adapted to accommodate a string of clips, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while the jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
172 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; and supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing adapted to accommodate a string of clips, means for advancing the string towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while the jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position, and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
182 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing adapted to accommodate a string of clips, and means for advancing the string relative to the housing and towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while the jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position; and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils relative to the housing and prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
182 words
A surgical device, particularly a hemostat, comprising an applicator having a pair of cooperating jaws provided with anvils and being movable between an open and a closed position; supply means for feeding surgical clips to said jaws, said supply means comprising a cartridge including a housing adapted to accommodate a string of clips, and means for advancing the string relative to the housing and towards the jaws for seriatim insertion of the respectively leading clip of the string between said anvils while the jaws are in said open position so as to become cinched between said anvils when the jaws move to said closed position; and means for retracting all except the respectively leading clip in direction away from said anvils relative to the housing and prior to movement of said anvils from said open towards said closed position, said retracting means comprising a retracting member mounted for movement between said leading clip and its adjacent clip for urging said adjacent clip and the successive clips away from said anvils; and means maintaining said housing stationary while said clips are being retracted.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
A device as defined in claim 9, wherein each of said clips is generally U-shaped with a pair of free ends interconnected by a bight, said clips being positioned in said housing with the free ends of one clip disposed at the bight of its adjacent successive clip, and said retracting member being mounted for insertion between said bight of said leading clip and said bight of said adjacent clip, whereby movement of said retracting member away from said anvils causes said adjacent clip and said successive clips to move away from said anvils.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-08-09 | 1987-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-08-09 | 1991-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-08-09 | 1995-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |