US4331692A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cocoa fruits and products
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-12-14
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Granted: 1982-05-25
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Expires: 1999-12-14
Abstract
Abstract Valuable products are obtained from Theobroma fruits by preferably removing the peels from said fruits, opening the fruits, separating the seeds from the preferably peeled parenchymatous part of the fruits, and immediately thereafter fermenting the seeds and processing said parenchymatous part. Preferably the fruits are pretreated, for instance, with an alkaline solution and, after peeling, are neutralized, or they are pretreated with a preserving agent. The parenchymatous part of the fruits is expressed to yield the fruit flesh juice containing a hydrocolloid which has proved to be a valuable emulsifying, thickening, stabilizing, suspending agent and protective colloid. The expressed Theobroma fruit flesh is converted into a nutritious animal feed, especially for small animals. Thus the Theobroma fruits are substantially completely utilized.
Inventors
- 👤 Ulla Drevici
- 👤 Noe Drevici
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 07:51
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G1/00; A23G1/30; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/70; A23B2/725; A23B2/729; A23C; A23C11/00; A23C11/02; A23C11/06; A23D; A23D7/00; A23D7/005; A23D7/0056; A23G1/02; A23K; A23K10/00; A23K10/30; A23K30/00; A23K50/00; A23L; A23L15/00; A23L15/20; A23L19/00; A23L19/03; A23L19/07; A23L19/10; A23L19/12; A23L19/18; A23L23/00; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/96; A61K8/97; A61K8/9783; A61K8/9789; A61K8/9794; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61Q5/04; C; C08; C08C; C08C1/00; C08C1/02; C08C1/075; C08C1/08; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/382; C10; C10M; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/12; C10M2227/00; C10N; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/46; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/80; Y02P60/87; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/807
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
An animal feed composition comprising an intimate mixture of comminuted Theobroma fruit pods and from 2 to 10%, by weight, based upon said comminuted fruit pods of an edible fatty material, said fruit pods having been prepared by treating unopened Theobroma fruits with a preservative agent for a period of time sufficient to neutralize any toxic substances on the surface of the fruit and to stabilize lignification of the outer layer (peeling) of the fruit, drying the fruits to a moisture content of less than 70%, opening the dried fruits, and removing and separating the cocoa beans therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
An animal feed composition comprising an intimate mixture of comminuted Theobroma fruit pods and from 2 to 10%, by weight, based upon said comminuted fruit pods of an edible fatty material, said fruit pods having been prepared by treating unopened Theobroma fruits with a preservative agent for a period of time sufficient to neutralize any toxic substances on the surface of the fruit and to stabilize lignification of the outer layer (peeling) of the fruit, drying the fruits to a moisture content of less than 70%, opening the dried fruits, and removing and separating the cocoa beans therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
An animal feed composition comprising dried and comminuted parenchymatous tissue (fruit flesh) obtained by treating unopened cocoa fruits with a preservative agent for a period of time sufficient to neutralize any toxic substances on the surface of the fruits and to stabilize lignification of the outer layer (peel) of the fruits, drying the fruits to a moisture content of less than 70%, opening the dried fruits, and removing and separating the cocoa beans with adhering pulp therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
An animal feed composition comprising dried and comminuted parenchymatous tissue (fruit flesh) obtained by treating unopened cocoa fruits with a preservative agent for a period of time sufficient to neutralize any toxic substances on the surface of the fruits and to stabilize lignification of the outer layer (peel) of the fruits, drying the fruits to a moisture content of less than 70%, opening the dried fruits, and removing and separating the cocoa beans with adhering pulp therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The animal feed composition according to claim 2, wherein said preservative agent is selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid, sulfur dioxide, chlorine, hypochlorite, salt, formaldehyde, salts of sorbic acid, ozone, methyl formate, diphenyl, ammonia, sodium o-phenyl phenolate, and nitrogen trichloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The animal feed composition as defined by claim 2, further comprising a protein product precipitated from protein-containing waste waters of a food processing plant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The animal feed composition as defined by claim 2, further comprising a grain variety animal feed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The animal feed composition as defined by claim 2, further comprising molasses.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The animal feed composition as defined by claim 2, further comprising oil seed residues.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2813795A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-11-23 | 1986-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-11-23 | 1990-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-11-23 | 1994-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |