US4327728A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Catamenial device with an absorbent layer having admixture of discrete superabsorbent and introfying particles
Assignee: Johnson and Johnson Consumer Inc
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Filing: 1980-06-04
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Granted: 1982-05-04
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Expires: 2000-06-04
Abstract
Abstract A catamenial device such as a tampon, a sanitary napkin or the like, is disclosed which includes an absorbent layer having at least one pocket containing a uniform admixture of discrete superabsorbent particles and discrete introfying particles.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert T. Elias
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:51
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/53; A61F13/531; A61F13/532; A61F13/5323; A61F13/20; A61F13/2051; A61F13/206; A61F13/534; A61F13/535; A61F13/536; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/18; A61L15/42; A61L15/60; A61F13/2002; A61F13/202; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/539; A61F2013/51002; A61F2013/51038; A61F2013/51042; A61F2013/530481; A61F2013/53051; A61F2013/530671; A61F2013/5395; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S604/00; Y10S604/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A catamenial device comprising a moisture permeable outer layer containing an absorbent layer, said absorbent layer including at least one discrete pocket therein, at least a portion of said pocket being moisture permeable, said pocket containing therewithin a uniform admixture of discrete particulate hydrocolloid material and discrete introfying particles which maintain the particles of hydrocolloid material in spaced relationship relative to one another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
A catamenial device comprising a moisture permeable outer layer containing an absorbent layer, said absorbent layer including at least one discrete pocket therein, at least a portion of said pocket being moisture permeable, said pocket containing therewithin a uniform admixture of discrete particulate hydrocolloid material and discrete introfying particles which maintain the particles of hydrocolloid material in spaced relationship relative to one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 1 where said absorbent layer includes a plurality of discrete pockets each containing an admixture of hydrocolloid and introfying particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said absorbent layer includes a cellulosic fibrous batt of loosely compacted fibers adjacent to said pockets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is a tampon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is a sanitary napkin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A sanitary napkin comprising a moisture permeable outer layer, and an absorbent batt surrounded by said outer layer, said absorbent batt being a cellulosic fibrous batt of loosely compacted fibers and including a plurality of discrete pockets therein, at least a portion of each of said pockets being moisture permeable, and each of said pockets containing therewithin a uniform admixture of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within each pocket.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
A sanitary napkin comprising a moisture permeable outer layer, and an absorbent batt surrounded by said outer layer, said absorbent batt being a cellulosic fibrous batt of loosely compacted fibers and including a plurality of discrete pockets therein, at least a portion of each of said pockets being moisture permeable, and each of said pockets containing therewithin a uniform admixture of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within each pocket.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A sanitary napkin as set forth in claim 6 wherein said pockets are spaced from one another.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A sanitary napkin as set forth in claim 6 wherein said pockets are interconnected.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A sanitary napkin as set forth in claim 6 wherein each pocket includes a moisture permeable membrane surrounding said hydrocolloid and introfying particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
87 words
A tampon comprising a moisture permeable outer layer, and an absorbent batt surrounded by said outer layer, said absorbent batt being a cellulosic fibrous batt of loosely compacted fibers and including a plurality of discrete pockets therein, at least a portion of each of said pockets being moisture permeable, and each of said pockets containing therewithin a uniform admixture of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within each pocket.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
87 words
A tampon comprising a moisture permeable outer layer, and an absorbent batt surrounded by said outer layer, said absorbent batt being a cellulosic fibrous batt of loosely compacted fibers and including a plurality of discrete pockets therein, at least a portion of each of said pockets being moisture permeable, and each of said pockets containing therewithin a uniform admixture of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within each pocket.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tampon as set forth in claim 10 wherein said pockets are spaced from one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A tampon as set forth in claim 10 wherein said pockets are interconnected.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tampon as set forth in claim 10 wherein each pocket includes a moisture permeable membrane surrounding said hydrocolloid and introfying particles.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
107 words
A catamenial device comprising a moisture permeable outer layer, containing an absorbent batt, said absorbent batt including at least one discrete pocket therein, at least a portion of said pocket being moisture permeable, and said pocket containing therewithin a plurality of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within said pocket, said hydrocolloid particles and said introfying particles being present in said pocket in a uniform admixture which has a bulk volume from about 4 to about 60 times a great as the bulk volume of the hydrocolloid particles therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
107 words
A catamenial device comprising a moisture permeable outer layer, containing an absorbent batt, said absorbent batt including at least one discrete pocket therein, at least a portion of said pocket being moisture permeable, and said pocket containing therewithin a plurality of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within said pocket, said hydrocolloid particles and said introfying particles being present in said pocket in a uniform admixture which has a bulk volume from about 4 to about 60 times a great as the bulk volume of the hydrocolloid particles therein.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 14 wherein the device is a sanitary napkin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 14 wherein the device is a tampon.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
136 words
A catamenial device comprising a moisture permeable outer layer containing an absorbent batt, said absorbent batt including at least one discrete pocket therein, at least a portion of said pocket being moisture permeable, and said pocket containing therewithin a plurality of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within said pocket, said introfying particles having sufficient structural integrity to substantially retain their size and shape under compressive forces exerted by said hydrocolloid particles as they swell and expand when wetted, said hydrocolloid particles and said introfying particles being present in said pocket in a uniform admixture which has a bulk volume from about 4 to about 60 times as great as the bulk volume of the hydrocolloid particles therein.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
136 words
A catamenial device comprising a moisture permeable outer layer containing an absorbent batt, said absorbent batt including at least one discrete pocket therein, at least a portion of said pocket being moisture permeable, and said pocket containing therewithin a plurality of discrete particles of hydrocolloid material, said particles of hydrocolloid material being retained in spaced relationship relative to one another by discrete introfying particles disposed within said pocket, said introfying particles having sufficient structural integrity to substantially retain their size and shape under compressive forces exerted by said hydrocolloid particles as they swell and expand when wetted, said hydrocolloid particles and said introfying particles being present in said pocket in a uniform admixture which has a bulk volume from about 4 to about 60 times as great as the bulk volume of the hydrocolloid particles therein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 17 wherein said hydrocolloid and introfying particles occupy only a portion of the internal volume of said pocket.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 17 wherein at least a portion of said pocket is defined by an expansible membrane.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 17 wherein said pocket is formed by a bag formed of a porous, high wet strength, light-weight filter paper.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 20 wherein said bag is formed of two sheets of filter paper secured to one another around their periphery.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 17 wherein said introfying particles have a bulk density less than about 0.05 g./ml.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
A catamenial device as set forth in claim 17 wherein said bulk volume of said uniform admixture is from about 20 to about 50 times the bulk volume of the hydrocolloid particles therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-03 | 1985-11-02 | 1986-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-11-02 | 1990-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-03 | 1993-11-02 | 1994-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |