US4322718A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound-activated rotary device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-05-19
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Granted: 1982-03-30
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Expires: 2000-05-19
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed herein a sound-activated device which is adapted to operate rotary loads, such as a turntable, a circular display, a suspended mobile and/or a fan. The device includes a power supply, an electric motor connected to the power supply and to the rotary load. A sound-activated circuit is coupled to the power supply and electric motor for causing the rotary load to operate when sound having a value in excess of a predetermined level is detected. The circuit includes a sound transducer coupled to a signal processing and conditioning unit. A threshold audio sensitivity control is associated with the processing unit for establishing the predetermined level. A timer triggering circuit is coupled to the processing unit and is activated when the threshold is exceeded and then generates a timer trigger signal. The timer trigger circuit receives the trigger signal and is activated in response thereto for a preset time. An electronic switch is coupled to the timer circuit for operating the motor when the switch receives the timer circuit signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Faierstain
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:42
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; A; A63; A63H; A63H30/00; A63H30/02; A63H30/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
A device which is adapted for rotary operation and includes: power supply; electrical motor means connected to said power supply; rotary load means opeatively associated with the electrical motor means, said electrical motor means and power supply means coupled to sound activated circuit means and said sound activated circuit means comprising: a sound transducer for receiving a sound and converting the same to an audio frequency signal; signal processing and conditioning means for processing and conditioning said audio frequency signal from said audio transducer; threshold audio sensitivity control means operatively associated with said signal processing and conditioning means for establishing a threshold above which a signal will pass from said processing and conditioning; timer triggering circuit means coupled to said signal processing and conditioning means for receiving the processed signal having a value greater than the threshold value and for generating a timer trigger signal; timer circuit means coupled to said timer trigger circuit for receiving the trigger signal and for activation in response thereto; time set control means associated with said timer circuit for setting the time duration of operation of said timer circuit; and electronic switch means associated with said timer circuit for receiving an operational control signal for connection with said motor means to operate in response to said timer circuit signal whereby said motor means and rotary load are caused to operate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
226 words
A device which is adapted for rotary operation and includes: power supply; electrical motor means connected to said power supply; rotary load means opeatively associated with the electrical motor means, said electrical motor means and power supply means coupled to sound activated circuit means and said sound activated circuit means comprising: a sound transducer for receiving a sound and converting the same to an audio frequency signal; signal processing and conditioning means for processing and conditioning said audio frequency signal from said audio transducer; threshold audio sensitivity control means operatively associated with said signal processing and conditioning means for establishing a threshold above which a signal will pass from said processing and conditioning; timer triggering circuit means coupled to said signal processing and conditioning means for receiving the processed signal having a value greater than the threshold value and for generating a timer trigger signal; timer circuit means coupled to said timer trigger circuit for receiving the trigger signal and for activation in response thereto; time set control means associated with said timer circuit for setting the time duration of operation of said timer circuit; and electronic switch means associated with said timer circuit for receiving an operational control signal for connection with said motor means to operate in response to said timer circuit signal whereby said motor means and rotary load are caused to operate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said rotary load means comprises a turntable rotatable about a vertical axis carrying thereon fanciful shapes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said means comprises a circular display rotatable about a horizontal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said load means comprises a hanging unit adapted for rotation about a vertical axis and having suspended therefrom mobile-like means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said load means comprises an air freshener having fan means associated with said motor for rotation and air freshener means positioned downstream of said fan means so that said fan means causes air to flow over said air freshener means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said signal processing and conditioning means includes a pair of capacitance coupled operational amplifiers which are coupled to said audio transducer and said trigger circuit in a resistor feedback configuration for high gain amplification.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
103 words
A device as in claim 6, wherein said threshold audio sensitivity control and said timer triggering circuit are capacitance coupled to said signal processing and conditioning means and include variable resistance means for sensitivity control and a comparator for triggering means; said sensitivity control being capacitance coupled to the output of said signal processing and conditioning means and said triggering circuit comparator means being coupled directly to said variable resistance and also being coupled directly to said timer circuit, whereby the output of the signal processing and conditioning means causes the said triggering circuit comparator means to issue a trigger circuit timing signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
100 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said signal processing and conditioning means includes a plurality of logic gating means, the input of a first logic gating means being directly coupled to said audio transducer and the output being coupled to the input of a second logic gating means and the output of said second logic gating means being coupled to said threshold control means, whereby the first logic gating means receives said audio signal and amplifies said signal, said signal being communicated to the second logic gating means and the second logic gating means thereafter amplifying said amplified signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as in claim 8, wherein each of said logic gating means is a NOR gate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
83 words
A device as in claim 8, wherein said threshold control means and said timer triggering circuit means includes: (a) variable resistance means coupled to the output of said second logic gating means; and (b) a third logic gating means having an input coupled directly to said variable resistance and an output coupled to said timer circuit means; whereby the output signal from said second logic gating means causes the third logic gating means in said triggering circuit to generate a timer trigger signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-29 | 1985-09-28 | 1986-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-29 | 1989-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-09-28 | 1994-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |