US4308875A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Amniocentesis needle
Assignee: Merit Medical Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1981-03-11
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Granted: 1982-01-05
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Expires: 2001-03-11
Abstract
Abstract Discloses an amniocentesis needle for use in performing amniocentesis to obtain a amniotic fluid and fetal debris from a pregnant woman's uterus for diagnostic purposes. The amniocentesis needle comprises a hollow needle and a stylet. The hollow needle has a lumen removably and complementally receiving the stylet in close-fitting relationship. The hollow needle has a non-cutting tip and a distal portion which has side holes communicating with the lumen.
Inventors
- 👤 Ruperto S. Young
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 04:28
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B10/00; A61B10/0045; A61B10/0048; A61B17/00; A61B17/42; A61B17/4208
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
304 words
An amniocentesis needle for use in performing amniocentesis, to obtain amniotic fluid and fetal debris from a pregnant woman's uterus for diagnostic purposes; said amniocentesis needle comprising a needle hub, hollow needle, stylet hub and stylet, said hollow needle having a distal end and a proximal portion, said needle hub receiving and carrying said hollow needle at said hollow needle's said proximal portion, said stylet hub having a proximal portion, said stylet hub receiving and carrying said stylet at said stylet's said proximal portion, said hollow needle having a lumen, said needle hub being of open cylindrical configuration, and, in assembled relationship for use preparatory to performing amniocentesis: said lumen removably and complementally receiving said stylet therein in close fitting relationship and said needle hub receiving said stylet hub in mounting relationship with said stylet hub facilitating manipulation thereof in performing amniocentesis, said stylet having a sharp-cutting tip at its distal end to penetrate the skin, fascia and uterine muscle of the pregnant woman to allow said hollow needle, after removal of said stylet from said hollow needle, to be disposed into the amniotic cavity for aspiration therefrom of amniotic fluid and fetal debris; said amniocentesis needle having means on its said distal end cooperating to permit said hollow needle to be manipulated and otherwise moved while in the uterus without injury to the fetus; said amniocentesis needle being of such size to obviate trauma to the pregnant woman, her uterus and tissue, the leakage of amniotic fluid through the needle tract, and to obviate endometriosis; said amniocentesis needle having means, axially spaced from its said distal end, cooperating to minimize suction pressure in the uterine cavity and thereby to obviate disturbance of the fetal environment, to equalize suction of amniotic fluid, to aspirate pure and uncontaminated amniotic fluid and fetal debris without clogging.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
304 words
An amniocentesis needle for use in performing amniocentesis, to obtain amniotic fluid and fetal debris from a pregnant woman's uterus for diagnostic purposes; said amniocentesis needle comprising a needle hub, hollow needle, stylet hub and stylet, said hollow needle having a distal end and a proximal portion, said needle hub receiving and carrying said hollow needle at said hollow needle's said proximal portion, said stylet hub having a proximal portion, said stylet hub receiving and carrying said stylet at said stylet's said proximal portion, said hollow needle having a lumen, said needle hub being of open cylindrical configuration, and, in assembled relationship for use preparatory to performing amniocentesis: said lumen removably and complementally receiving said stylet therein in close fitting relationship and said needle hub receiving said stylet hub in mounting relationship with said stylet hub facilitating manipulation thereof in performing amniocentesis, said stylet having a sharp-cutting tip at its distal end to penetrate the skin, fascia and uterine muscle of the pregnant woman to allow said hollow needle, after removal of said stylet from said hollow needle, to be disposed into the amniotic cavity for aspiration therefrom of amniotic fluid and fetal debris; said amniocentesis needle having means on its said distal end cooperating to permit said hollow needle to be manipulated and otherwise moved while in the uterus without injury to the fetus; said amniocentesis needle being of such size to obviate trauma to the pregnant woman, her uterus and tissue, the leakage of amniotic fluid through the needle tract, and to obviate endometriosis; said amniocentesis needle having means, axially spaced from its said distal end, cooperating to minimize suction pressure in the uterine cavity and thereby to obviate disturbance of the fetal environment, to equalize suction of amniotic fluid, to aspirate pure and uncontaminated amniotic fluid and fetal debris without clogging.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An amniocentesis needle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said hollow needle has a blunt, round and non-cutting tip constituting said means cooperating to permit said hollow needle to be manipulated and otherwise moved while in the uterus without injury to the fetus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An amniocentesis needle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said hollow needle has side holes constituting said means cooperating to minimize suction pressure in the uterine cavity and thereby to obviate disturbance of the fetal environment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An amniocentesis needle in accordance with claim 3, wherein said side holes comprise two longitudinally aligned side holes on one side of said hollow needle that are in symmetrical arrangement radially with two longitudinally aligned side holes on the other side of said hollow needle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
An amniocentesis needle in accordance with claim 4, wherein the diameter of each of said side holes is slightly less than the diameter of said lumen, wherein said hollow needle has a tip and wherein said side holes are within 1 cm of said hollow needle's tip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
An amniocentesis needle in accordance with claim 3, wherein said side holes and said lumen cooperate to equalize suction of amniotic fluid, to aspirate pure and uncontaminated amniotic fluid and fetal debris without clogging.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-04 | 1985-07-06 | 1986-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-07-06 | 1990-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |