US4303710A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coextruded multi-layer polyethylene film and bag construction
Assignee: Pactiv LLC
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Filing: 1980-03-03
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Granted: 1981-12-01
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Expires: 2000-03-03
Abstract
Abstract Laminar thermoplastic film constructions comprising a layer of low density polyethylene bonded to a layer of a dissimilar polymer blend comprising high density polyethylene and polyethylene copolymers. In particular such copolymers comprise polyethylene copolymerized with another alpha olefin containing from about 3 up to about 15 carbon atoms. Such copolymers are also characterized by being linear, low density polymers having densities which are below about 0.94 grams/cc.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward M. Bullard
- 👤 Gregory M. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 08:54
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B32B27/322; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/001; B29C48/0013; B29C48/0015; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/14; B29C48/147; B29C48/1472; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; B29C2791/00; B29C2791/004; B29C2791/007; C08L23/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/908; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A laminar film structure comprising at least one layer of branched low density polyethylene resin and a second thinner layer comprising a resinous blend of a high density polyethylene and linear low density ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, wherein said blend contains a major amount of said copolymer said layer of low density polyethylene having a thickness on the order of from about 65% up to about 85% of the overall thickness of said laminate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
A laminar film structure comprising at least one layer of branched low density polyethylene resin and a second thinner layer comprising a resinous blend of a high density polyethylene and linear low density ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, wherein said blend contains a major amount of said copolymer said layer of low density polyethylene having a thickness on the order of from about 65% up to about 85% of the overall thickness of said laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A laminar film structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second layer comprises from about 15 percent to about 35 percent of the total laminar film thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A laminar film structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said alpha-olefin comprises about 3 up to about 15 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A laminar film structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the concentration by weight of said alpha-olefin in said copolymer is from about 1.5 percent to about 10 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A laminar film structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said copolymer has a density below about 0.94 grams per c.c.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
85 words
A thermoplastic bag structure having film walls comprising an inner layer and an outer layer coextruded therewith, said inner layer consisting essentially of branched low density polyethylene homopolymer and said outer layer comprising a resinous blend of a high density polyethylene homopolymer and linear low density ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, wherein said blend contains a major amount of said copolymer, said layer of low density polyethylene having a thickness on the order of from about 65% up to about 85% of the overall thickness of said laminate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
85 words
A thermoplastic bag structure having film walls comprising an inner layer and an outer layer coextruded therewith, said inner layer consisting essentially of branched low density polyethylene homopolymer and said outer layer comprising a resinous blend of a high density polyethylene homopolymer and linear low density ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, wherein said blend contains a major amount of said copolymer, said layer of low density polyethylene having a thickness on the order of from about 65% up to about 85% of the overall thickness of said laminate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The thermoplastic bag structure of claim 6 wherein said copolymer has a density below about 0.94 grams per c.c., said alpha-olefin is present in the copolymer in a concentration by weight of about 1.5 percent to about 10 percent, and said alpha-olefin comprises about 3 to 15 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The bag structure of claim 6 wherein said linear low density copolymer consists essentially of ethylene copolymerized with about 2 to 10% by weight of at least one alpha-olefin comprising butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1 or octene-1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The bag structure of claim 6 wherein said copolymer consists essentially of ethylene copolymerized with about 4.8% octene-1 having a melt index of about 2, and density of about 0.926; and wherein said high density polyethylene has a melt index of about 0.35 and density of about 0.963.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
A multi-layer thermoplastic film comprising coextruded layers of branched low density ethylene homopolymer and a blend of crystalline high density ethylene homopolymer with linear low density ethylene copolymerized with a minor about of alpha-olefin, and wherein a predominant amount of film thickness is the branched low density ethylene homopolymer layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
A multi-layer thermoplastic film comprising coextruded layers of branched low density ethylene homopolymer and a blend of crystalline high density ethylene homopolymer with linear low density ethylene copolymerized with a minor about of alpha-olefin, and wherein a predominant amount of film thickness is the branched low density ethylene homopolymer layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The film of claim 10 wherein said coextruded layers comprise blown tubular film having a blow-up ratio of about 1.5 to 3:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The film of claim 10 wherein the blend comprises a major amount of copolymer containing 2% to 10% by weight of at least one C 4 to C 8 alpha-olefin and having a density of less than 0.94.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The film of claim 12 wherein said blend consists essentially of the high density ethylene homopolymer and at least about 65 weight % of linear low density copolymer of ethylene with butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1 or octene-1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-30 | 1985-06-01 | 1985-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-30 | 1989-06-01 | 1989-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-06-01 | 1993-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |