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US4291110A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Siloxane hole trapping layer for overcoated photoreceptors

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1979-06-11
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Granted: 1981-09-22
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Expires: 1999-06-11
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a novel hole trapping layer and the use of this layer in an overcoated photoresponsive device, this hole trapping layer being comprised of materials of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 which may be the same or different radicals, are selected from aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, aromatic, and substituted aromatic, the substituents including for example alkyl, halogen and the like, x and y are numbers from 2 to about 10 and preferably from 2 to about 4, m and n are numbers of from 1 to 3, the sum of m and n being equal to 4, and Z is a sulfonyl (--SO 2 ) or a carboxyl (--CO 2 ) radical. Examples of aliphatic radicals include alkyl of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms such as methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, neopentane, heptane, decane, tetradecane, eicosane, and the like. Illustrative examples of aromatic radicals include those containing from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lieng-Huang Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0601; G03G5/062; G03G5/043; G03G5/047; G03G5/0662; G03G5/14; G03G5/142; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/104

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
A layered photosensitive imaging member which comprises from the bottom up (a) a support substrate; (b) a layer of electrode material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, this layer being comprised of materials selected from the group consisting of graphite, carbon, carbon dispersed in a polymer, or gold; (c) a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material which transport layer comprises a combination of a highly insulating organic polymer having dispersed therein small molecules of an electrically active material, the combination of which is substantially non-absorbing to visible light but allows injection of photogenerated holes from a charge generator in contact with the hole transport layer, and electrically induced holes from the layer of the injecting electrode material, (d) a layer of photocharge generating material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer; (e) a hole trapping layer comprised of nitrogen-containing siloxanes or nitrogen-containing titanium compounds of the formulas ##STR6## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 which may be the same or different radicals, are selected from aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, aromatic, and substituted aromatic, x and y are numbers from 2 to about 10, m and n are numbers of from 1 to 3, the sum of m and n being equal to 4, and Z is sulfonyl (--SO 2 ) or a carboxyl (--CO 2 ) radical, and (f) a layer of insulating organic polymer overlaying the layer of generating material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
A layered photosensitive imaging member which comprises from the bottom up (a) a support substrate; (b) a layer of electrode material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, this layer being comprised of materials selected from the group consisting of graphite, carbon, carbon dispersed in a polymer, or gold; (c) a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material which transport layer comprises a combination of a highly insulating organic polymer having dispersed therein small molecules of an electrically active material, the combination of which is substantially non-absorbing to visible light but allows injection of photogenerated holes from a charge generator in contact with the hole transport layer, and electrically induced holes from the layer of the injecting electrode material, (d) a layer of photocharge generating material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer; (e) a hole trapping layer comprised of nitrogen-containing siloxanes or nitrogen-containing titanium compounds of the formulas ##STR6## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 which may be the same or different radicals, are selected from aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, aromatic, and substituted aromatic, x and y are numbers from 2 to about 10, m and n are numbers of from 1 to 3, the sum of m and n being equal to 4, and Z is sulfonyl (--SO 2 ) or a carboxyl (--CO 2 ) radical, and (f) a layer of insulating organic polymer overlaying the layer of generating material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A layered photosensitive imaging member in accordance with claim 1 wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are alkyl radicals of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A layered photosensitive imaging member in accordance with claim 1 wherein the hole trapping material is trimethoxysilyl propylene diamine, hydrolyzed gamma amino propyl triethoxy silane, hydrolyzed triethoxy silyl propylene diamine, or gamma amino propyl trimethoxy silane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An imaging member in accordance with claim 1 wherein the hole trapping layer contains as an additional material an adhesive material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A layered photosensitive imaging member in accordance with claim 4 wherein the adhesive material is a polyester or a polyurethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
An imaging member in accordance with claim 1 wherein the electrically active material dispersed in the insulating organic polymer is a nitrogen containing compound of the formula: ##STR7## wherein x is selected from the group consisting of (ortho) CH 3 , (meta) CH 3 , (para) CH 3 , (ortho) Cl, (meta) Cl and (para) Cl, and is a phenyl radical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 76 words
An electrophotographic imaging method comprising providing a layered photosensitive imaging member of claim 1 charging the photoreceptor with negative electrostatic charges, followed by charging the photoreceptor with positive electrostatic charges in order to substantially neutralize the negative charge residing on the surface of the photoreceptor and exposing the photoreceptor to an imagewise pattern of electromagnetic radiation to which the charge carrier generating material is responsive whereby there is formed an electrostatic latent image within the photoreceptor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 and further including the step of forming a visible image by contacting the surface of the photoreceptor with electroscopic marking materials.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3041167A Cited
US3869285A Cited
US4152152A Cited
US3953207A Cited
US4071363A Cited
US4123269A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-21 1985-03-23 1985-09-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-21 1989-03-23 1989-09-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-21 1993-03-23 1993-09-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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