US4286599A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Marking device
Assignee: Hormel Foods Corp
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Filing: 1979-01-12
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Granted: 1981-09-01
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Expires: 1999-01-12
Abstract
Abstract A marking device for marking animals, such as hogs, prior to slaughter includes a handle having a housing at one end which is provided with a plurality of hollow needles arranged to define identification numbers. A pump on the housing causes ink to be dispensed through the needles as the needles penetrate the animal's skin so that the identification numbers are formed in the subcutaneous fat layer of the animal.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas D. Hahn
- 👤 Dennis E. Epley
- 👤 Kenneth I. Granle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 20:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61D; A61D7/00; A01; A01K; A01K11/00; A01K11/005; A22; A22B; A22B7/00; A22B7/001; A22B7/007; A22C; A22C17/00; A22C17/10; A61M; A61M37/00; A61M37/0076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
A marking device for applying marking indicia to the subcutaneous area of animals prior to slaughter, comprising: an elongate handle; a housing secured to one end of said handle; a needle holder assembly secured to said housing; a marking unit including a needle support, a plurality of hollow marking needles on said support and being arranged to define a number, said marking unit being mounted on said housing by said holder assembly; means defining a chamber in said housing communicating with said needles; ink dispensing means comprising a pump cylinder on said housing containing marking ink and communicating with said needles, a plunger being extensible and retractable in said pump cylinder and projecting outwardly of the latter, said plunger when in the extended position having its outer end extending beyond the needles, said plunger when moved to the retracted position causing ink to flow from the pump housing into and through the needles, whereby when the marking device is applied to the skin of an animal, such as a hog, the actuator will first engage to the animal's skin just prior to penetration of the needles through the skin whereby ink will be dispensed in a predetermined pattern through the needles into the subcutaneous fat layer of the animal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
209 words
A marking device for applying marking indicia to the subcutaneous area of animals prior to slaughter, comprising: an elongate handle; a housing secured to one end of said handle; a needle holder assembly secured to said housing; a marking unit including a needle support, a plurality of hollow marking needles on said support and being arranged to define a number, said marking unit being mounted on said housing by said holder assembly; means defining a chamber in said housing communicating with said needles; ink dispensing means comprising a pump cylinder on said housing containing marking ink and communicating with said needles, a plunger being extensible and retractable in said pump cylinder and projecting outwardly of the latter, said plunger when in the extended position having its outer end extending beyond the needles, said plunger when moved to the retracted position causing ink to flow from the pump housing into and through the needles, whereby when the marking device is applied to the skin of an animal, such as a hog, the actuator will first engage to the animal's skin just prior to penetration of the needles through the skin whereby ink will be dispensed in a predetermined pattern through the needles into the subcutaneous fat layer of the animal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The marking device as defined in claim 1 and a plurality of additional marking units each including a needle support and a plurality of hollow needles arranged to define a number, said additional marking units being disposed in side by side relation and being secured to said housing by said holder assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The marking device as defined in claim 2 wherein said holder assembly includes a manifold member having a plurality of openings therein for receiving said marking units, said manifold member cooperating with said housing to define said chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The marking device as defined in claim 3 wherein said holder assembly includes a retainer member releasably secured to said manifold member for securing the marking units to the latter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The marking device as defined in claim 1 and a reservoir structure on said handle containing said supply of ink, means interconnecting said reservoir structure in fluid communication with said chamber and said pump cylinder.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-31 | 1985-03-02 | 1985-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-03-02 | 1989-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-03-02 | 1993-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |