US4286016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pouch bleach
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1979-04-12
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Granted: 1981-08-25
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Expires: 1999-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A bleaching packet comprising a porous pouch containing a dry granular hypochlorite generating agent for the release of bleach in the aqueous medium of an automatic washing machine several minutes after the beginning of the wash cycle.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold L. Dimond
- 👤 Raymond C. Odioso
- 👤 Roger E. Reavill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:44
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/3955; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/046; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249954; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2942; Y10T428/2944
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A packet adapted for bleaching fabrics in an automatic washer consisting essentially of: A water-insoluble closed pouch containing from about 3 to about 15 grams of a substantially dry, water soluble granular hypochlorite generating bleaching agent having a particle size ranging from about 74 to about 2,380 microns; said pouch being of a substantially open pore material selected from the group consisting of foamed polyethylene, foamed polypropylene, foamed cellulose, foamed polyurethane of either the ether or ester type, and woven or unwoven cloth; and said open pore material having an average pore diameter of from about 130 to about 230 microns and a thickness of about 3/8 inch to about 1 inch; whereby the particle size of the granular hypochlorite generating bleaching agent is selected so that in cooperation with the porosity and the thickness of the pouch the leaching of said bleaching agent through the pouch will be delayed by from about 1 to 10 minutes from the initiation of the wash cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A packet adapted for bleaching fabrics in an automatic washer consisting essentially of: A water-insoluble closed pouch containing from about 3 to about 15 grams of a substantially dry, water soluble granular hypochlorite generating bleaching agent having a particle size ranging from about 74 to about 2,380 microns; said pouch being of a substantially open pore material selected from the group consisting of foamed polyethylene, foamed polypropylene, foamed cellulose, foamed polyurethane of either the ether or ester type, and woven or unwoven cloth; and said open pore material having an average pore diameter of from about 130 to about 230 microns and a thickness of about 3/8 inch to about 1 inch; whereby the particle size of the granular hypochlorite generating bleaching agent is selected so that in cooperation with the porosity and the thickness of the pouch the leaching of said bleaching agent through the pouch will be delayed by from about 1 to 10 minutes from the initiation of the wash cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A packet according to claim 1 wherein the granular hypochlorite generating bleaching agent is selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts of dichloroisocyanuric acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A packet according to claims 2 wherein the pouch is made of polyurethane foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A packet according to claim 3 wherein the average pore diameter is from about 140 to about 210 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A packet according to claim 3 wherein the particle size of the bleaching agent is from about 149 to about 1190 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A packet according to claim 5 wherein the polyurethane material is about 1/2 of an inch thick.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A packet according to claim 5 wherein the polyurethane material is about 1 inch thick.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A packet according to claim 5 wherein the polyurethane material is about 3/8 of an inch thick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A packet according to claim 8, 6 or 7, wherein the average pore diameter is from about 140 to about 210 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A packet according to claim 5 wherein the pouch has an effective surface area of about 12.5 square inches; and wherein the average pore diameter is from about 140 to about 210 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A packet according to claim 10 wherein the wherein amount of the bleaching agent is about 10 grams; and wherein the bleaching agent is potassium dichloroisocyanurate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A packet according to claim 3 wherein the particle size of the bleaching agent is from about 177 to about 840 microns.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A packet according to claim 12 wherein the polyurethane material is about 1/2 of an inch thick.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A packet according to claim 12 wherein the polyurethane material is about 1 inch thick.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A packet according to claim 12 wherein the pouch has an effective surface area of about 12.5 square inches; and wherein the average pore diameter is from about 140 to about 210 microns.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A packet according to claims 12 or 20 wherein the amount of the bleaching agent will provide between 30 to 300 ppm available chlorine to the wash liquor, when all possible chlorine has been liberated.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A packet according to claim 12 wherein the polyurethane material is about 3/8 of an inch thick.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A packet according to claims 17, 13 or 14, wherein the average pore diameter is from about 140 to about 210 microns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A packet according to claim 3 wherein the pouch has an effective surface area of from about 2 to about 32 square inches.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A packet according to claim 19 wherein the pouch has an effective surface area of about 12.5 square inches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-24 | 1985-02-23 | 1985-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-24 | 1989-02-23 | 1989-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-24 | 1993-02-23 | 1993-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |