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US4274410A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intravaginal contraceptive and drug release device and method for making and using same

Assignee: Medi-Coll Inc
•
Filing: 1980-01-16
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Granted: 1981-06-23
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Expires: 2000-01-16
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Abstract

Abstract A contraceptive device and method of contraception as well as a method of making the contraceptive device are described. Native collagen form of fibrillar protein is comminuted and homogenized in an acid environment; noncollagenous material is removed and residual collagen is mixed with water the pH of the resulting slurry is adjusted to 4.5 to 5.0 by the addition of acetic acid; gluteraldehyde is then added and the slurry poured into molds and frozen at approximately -10° centigrade for approximately 20 hours. The frozen mass is then thawed, washed, and immersed in a wash of pH 8 to 9 for approximately 2 hours at 20° centigrade. Sufficient reducing agent is added to the wash to create excess reducing equivalents. The sponge is then immersed in a buffer solution of pH 4 to 5 for a time sufficient to equilibrate to uniform pH. The sponge formed by the above method is then moistened and self-administered in the upper vault of the vagina proximal to the cervix. The sponge is then retained for a desired period, usually several days to one month.

Inventors

  • 👤 Milos Chvapil

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:03
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/0012; A61K9/0034; A61K9/0036; A61F; A61F6/00; A61F6/06; A61F6/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 52 words
A contraceptive device for insertion in the upper vault of the vagina proximate the cervix comprising: (a) a reconstituted collagen mass having a size and shape for insertion in the upper vault of the vagina; (b) said collagen mass having a porous sponge structure with pore diameters ranging from 80u to 1400u.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 52 words
A contraceptive device for insertion in the upper vault of the vagina proximate the cervix comprising: (a) a reconstituted collagen mass having a size and shape for insertion in the upper vault of the vagina; (b) said collagen mass having a porous sponge structure with pore diameters ranging from 80u to 1400u.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein the average pore diameter is 400u.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 where an extract of said collagen mass has a pH of from 4.0 to 6.5.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein an extract of said collagen mass has a pH of from 4.5 to 6.0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass has a density of from 30 to 45 milligrams per cubic centimeter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass has a density of from 35 to 40 milligrams per cubic centimeter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass includes cellulose fibers in an amount equal to 5% to 15% of the dry weight of collagen in said mass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass includes cellulose fibers in an amount equal to approximately 10% of the dry weight of collagen in said mass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass includes viscose fibers in an amount equal to approximately 10% of the dry weight of collagen in said mass and wherein said viscose fibers have a length of from 0.5 to 2 centimeters and a diameter of from 50u to 150u.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass includes an effective amount of a spermicidal agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass includes an effective amount of zinc chloride as a spermicidal agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein said collagen mass includes an effective amount of a bactericidal agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2610625A Cited
US3094494A Cited
US3157524A Cited
US3639561A Cited
US4040417A Cited
US3780730A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-22 1984-12-22 1985-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-22 1988-12-22 1989-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-22 1992-12-22 1993-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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