US4274222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Construction element and throwing toy made therefrom
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-04-13
•
Granted: 1981-06-23
•
Expires: 1999-04-13
Abstract
Abstract A construction element, which may be used in constructing flexible universal joints for a variety of geometrical structures such as assembly toys and in combination with rods to particularly construct a cube-octahedron throwing toy, is disclosed wherein the element comprises a section of elastic tubing having diametrically opposed cutouts at its center to form a transverse opening adapted to receive a similar piece of tubing or other member. By inserting one of such elements through the cutouts in another of the elements until the cutouts register, they may be compressively held together and form a universally flexible, self-centering, cruciform joint which can be connected to four rod-like members and used in combination with like elements and members in assembling various polyhedral structures such as the preferred embodiment of a manipulatable throwing toy. By virtue of their elasticity, more than two tube elements can be connected together into a single multielement joint or one or more can be connected to an alternate unitized cruciform joint embodiment.
Inventors
- 👤 David C. Zahn
- 👤 Anci B. Slovak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 03:45
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/02; A63F9/0252; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/10; A63H33/102; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A flexible joint comprising: first and second lengths of flexible material each comprising means therein for defining a respective transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of the other length of material, both of said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding said other length of material in its respective opening, and one of said lengths having said other length of material held in its respective opening with both of said openings cooperating such that the outer elastic sidewall means compressively collapses the inner elastic sidewall means to form a generally cruciform flexible joint.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A flexible joint comprising: first and second lengths of flexible material each comprising means therein for defining a respective transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of the other length of material, both of said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding said other length of material in its respective opening, and one of said lengths having said other length of material held in its respective opening with both of said openings cooperating such that the outer elastic sidewall means compressively collapses the inner elastic sidewall means to form a generally cruciform flexible joint.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A joint as in claim 1 wherein said first and second lengths of material comprise first and second pieces of elastic tubing of equal length with said respective transverse openings disposed intermediate their ends.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A joint as in claim 1 comprising means at the opposite ends of said first and second lengths of material for accommodating their connection to structural members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
A joint as in claim 1 further comprising a third length of flexible material having means therein for defining a transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of said first and second lengths of material, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding either of said other lengths of material in said opening and having one of said other lengths of material held in said opening with the three openings in approximate registration to form a universal joint.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
A flexible joint comprising: four arm members disposed in a cruciform arrangement; and cruciform hub means of elastic material integrally connecting said arm members for forming an actuable joint between them, said hub means having a thickness less than that of said arm members and joining with them in such manner that the inner ends of said arm members are tapered about their peripheries to merge with said hub means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
A flexible joint comprising: four arm members disposed in a cruciform arrangement; and cruciform hub means of elastic material integrally connecting said arm members for forming an actuable joint between them, said hub means having a thickness less than that of said arm members and joining with them in such manner that the inner ends of said arm members are tapered about their peripheries to merge with said hub means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A flexible joint as in claim 5 wherein said arm members and hub means are integrally formed of the same elastic material and further comprising means at the outer ends of said arm members for accommodating their connection to structural members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
A joint as in claim 5 further comprising a length of flexible material having means therein for defining a transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of any of said arm members, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for surrounding said hub means adjacent the inner ends of said arm members.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
107 words
A construction toy comprising the combination of: at least one generally cruciform flexible joint comprising: four arm members disposed in a cruciform arrangement; and cruciform hub means of elastic material integrally connecting said arm members for forming an actuable joint between them, said hub means having a thickness less than that of said arm members and joining with them in such manner that the inner ends of said arm members are tapered about their peripheries to merge with said hub means; and at least one rod-like member having at least one end which is held on the outer end of at least one of said arm members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
A construction toy comprising the combination of: at least one generally cruciform flexible joint comprising: four arm members disposed in a cruciform arrangement; and cruciform hub means of elastic material integrally connecting said arm members for forming an actuable joint between them, said hub means having a thickness less than that of said arm members and joining with them in such manner that the inner ends of said arm members are tapered about their peripheries to merge with said hub means; and at least one rod-like member having at least one end which is held on the outer end of at least one of said arm members.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
A manipulatible toy comprising: twenty-four rod-like members of identical length; and twelve flexible joint means each containing four arm members for connecting said rod-like members into six squares and eight triangles, said joint means each comprising cruciform hub means of elastic material integrally connecting said arm members for forming an actuable joint between them, said hub means having a thickness less than that of said arm members, and joining with them in such manner that the inner ends of said arm members are tapered about their peripheries to merge with said hub means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
93 words
A manipulatible toy comprising: twenty-four rod-like members of identical length; and twelve flexible joint means each containing four arm members for connecting said rod-like members into six squares and eight triangles, said joint means each comprising cruciform hub means of elastic material integrally connecting said arm members for forming an actuable joint between them, said hub means having a thickness less than that of said arm members, and joining with them in such manner that the inner ends of said arm members are tapered about their peripheries to merge with said hub means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
157 words
A construction toy comprising the combination of: at least one generally cruciform flexible joint formed of: two lengths of flexible tubing, each comprising: means for defining an axial channel extending the length of said tubing; and means for defining diametrically opposed apertures in the walls of said tubing communicating with said axial channel to form a transverse opening through said tubing capable of accommodating the passage of the other length of flexible tubing, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding said other length of tubing to hold it in said opening; one of said lengths of tubing having the other held in its opening with the two openings in such relationship that the outer elastic sidewall means compressively collapses the inner elastic sidewall means; and at least one rod-like member having at least one end whose width is slightly larger than that of said channels whereby said end may be compressively held therein.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
157 words
A construction toy comprising the combination of: at least one generally cruciform flexible joint formed of: two lengths of flexible tubing, each comprising: means for defining an axial channel extending the length of said tubing; and means for defining diametrically opposed apertures in the walls of said tubing communicating with said axial channel to form a transverse opening through said tubing capable of accommodating the passage of the other length of flexible tubing, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding said other length of tubing to hold it in said opening; one of said lengths of tubing having the other held in its opening with the two openings in such relationship that the outer elastic sidewall means compressively collapses the inner elastic sidewall means; and at least one rod-like member having at least one end whose width is slightly larger than that of said channels whereby said end may be compressively held therein.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
120 words
A manipulatible toy comprising: twenty-four rod-like members of identical length; and twelve flexible joint means each containing four legs for connecting said rod-like members into six squares and eight triangles, said joint means each comprising: first and second lengths of flexible material; and means in both of said lengths of material for defining a transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of the other length of material, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding said other length of material in said opening and one of said lengths having said other length of material held in said opening with said openings cooperating such that the outer elastic sidewall means compressively collapses the inner elastic sidewall means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
120 words
A manipulatible toy comprising: twenty-four rod-like members of identical length; and twelve flexible joint means each containing four legs for connecting said rod-like members into six squares and eight triangles, said joint means each comprising: first and second lengths of flexible material; and means in both of said lengths of material for defining a transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of the other length of material, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding said other length of material in said opening and one of said lengths having said other length of material held in said opening with said openings cooperating such that the outer elastic sidewall means compressively collapses the inner elastic sidewall means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
A toy as in claim 11 wherein the six joint means along any peripheral path containing six rod-like members will have the lengths of material lying in the path successively alternate between passing through and accommodating the passage of the respective lengths of material lying across the path.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
50 words
A toy as in claim 11 wherein said first and second lengths of flexible material comprise elastic tubing whose elasticity is such that said joint means have sufficient strength to just support the weight of each other and said rod-like members in such manner as to form a freestanding cube-octahedron.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
92 words
A throwing toy comprising: a freestanding collapsible cube-octahedron comprising: twenty-four rod-like members of identical length; and twelve flexible joint means each containing four legs for connecting said rod-like members into a hollow configuration having six square and eight triangular faces; and means for engaging and holding said cube-octahedron preparatory to throwing it, comprising: handle means for gripping by a thrower; and skewering means, connected to said handle means and comprising substantially parallel edges and a rounded end remote from said handle means, for fitting into any of the faces of said cube-octahedron.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
92 words
A throwing toy comprising: a freestanding collapsible cube-octahedron comprising: twenty-four rod-like members of identical length; and twelve flexible joint means each containing four legs for connecting said rod-like members into a hollow configuration having six square and eight triangular faces; and means for engaging and holding said cube-octahedron preparatory to throwing it, comprising: handle means for gripping by a thrower; and skewering means, connected to said handle means and comprising substantially parallel edges and a rounded end remote from said handle means, for fitting into any of the faces of said cube-octahedron.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
A throwing toy as in claim 14 wherein said skewering means has a friction-enhancing surface thereon.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
49 words
A throwing toy as in claim 14 wherein said skewering means further comprises two substantially parallel arms including said parallel edges and a loop member including said rounded end and the upper and lower surfaces of said arms are tapered toward said loop member to form an angle therewith.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
67 words
A flexible joint as in claim 8 further comprising a length of flexible material comprising means therein for defining a transverse opening therethrough capable of accommodating the passage of any of said arm members, said opening defining means including elastic sidewall means for compressively surrounding any of said arm members, and said sidewall means holding the inner end of one of said arm members in said opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-22 | 1984-12-22 | 1985-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-12-22 | 1989-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-12-22 | 1993-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |