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US4265096A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Freezing plant for food products

Assignee: John Bean Technologies AB
•
Filing: 1979-08-28
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Granted: 1981-05-05
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Expires: 1999-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract Arrangement in a freezing plant, comprising a combination of a conventional freezer and a precool unit. The arrangement is connected between the freezer and the precool unit in such a way that the amount of air in the freezing plant is maintained substantially constant without any reaction with the ambient atmosphere.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gustaf A. Andersson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:36
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D13/00; F25D13/06; F25D13/067; F25D2317/00; F25D2317/06; F25D2317/066; F25D2317/0661; F25D2317/0665

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
An arrangement in a freezing unit for food products having a preferably low bulk weight and/or long holding time as compared with, for example, peas, said plant comprising in combination: (a) a freezer having an infeed end, an outfeed end, and cooling elements between said infeed end and said outfeed end; (b) a precool unit having an infeed end and an outfeed end, said precool unit being coupled at the outfeed end thereof to said freezer at the infeed end of said freezer; (c) means for circulating air from said freezer to said precool unit and back to said freezer so that air returned to said freezer will be evenly spread over said cooling elements and whereby the amount of air in said freezing plant is maintained substantially constant without any reaction with ambient atmosphere wherein said air circulating means includes a first pipe connecting said freezer and said precool unit adjacent said outfeed end of said precool unit for cooling air to flow from said freezer to said precool unit and through said precool unit in a direction opposite to the feed direction of the product, and a second pipe connecting said precool unit to said freezer for air to return from said precool unit back to said freezer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
An arrangement in a freezing unit for food products having a preferably low bulk weight and/or long holding time as compared with, for example, peas, said plant comprising in combination: (a) a freezer having an infeed end, an outfeed end, and cooling elements between said infeed end and said outfeed end; (b) a precool unit having an infeed end and an outfeed end, said precool unit being coupled at the outfeed end thereof to said freezer at the infeed end of said freezer; (c) means for circulating air from said freezer to said precool unit and back to said freezer so that air returned to said freezer will be evenly spread over said cooling elements and whereby the amount of air in said freezing plant is maintained substantially constant without any reaction with ambient atmosphere wherein said air circulating means includes a first pipe connecting said freezer and said precool unit adjacent said outfeed end of said precool unit for cooling air to flow from said freezer to said precool unit and through said precool unit in a direction opposite to the feed direction of the product, and a second pipe connecting said precool unit to said freezer for air to return from said precool unit back to said freezer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
Arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bypass line (22) is connected between the first and second pipes (14, 16) for ensuring that the air quantity in the precool unit (3) is kept constant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
Arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein throttle members are provided in said first and second pipes and wherein a temperature measuring instrument (23) is provided in said second pipe to sense the temperature of the air in the second pipe (16) and to control said throttle members (24) in the first and second pipes (14, 16) and the bypass line (22).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
Arrangement as claimed in any of claims 2, 3 or 1 wherein fans (18, 19) are arranged in respectively the first pipe (14) and second pipe (16), the rates of these fans being chosen so as to maintain an air balance in the freezing plant such that no air is sucked in or blown out at the infeed end (17) or outfeed end (6) of the freezing plant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outlet of the second pipe (16) is placed inside and at the centre of the freezer (2).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2015167A Cited
US2059970A Cited
US2974497A Cited
US3238736A Cited
US3413818A Cited
US3300993A Cited
US3864931A Cited
US3805538A Cited
US3800689A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-05-04 1984-11-03 1985-05-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-05-04 1988-11-03 1989-05-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-05-04 1992-11-03 1993-05-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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