US4256494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Erasable ink composition for writing on an impervious surface
Assignee: Sakura Color Products Corp
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Filing: 1979-10-25
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1999-10-25
Abstract
Abstract An erasable ink composition for writing or marking on an impervious surface which comprises: about 40-90% by weight of an organic solvent; about 1-10% by weight of a pigment; about 1-25% by weight of a separating agent which is soluble in the solvent, and is a non-volatile or only slightly volatile liquid at normal temperatures having a lower vapor pressure than the solvent; about 0.5-20% by weight of a synthetic resin which is soluble both in the solvent and a solution of the separating agent in the solvent, and is insoluble or only slightly soluble in the separating agent; and about 0.05-20% by weight of a hydrocarbon wax.
Inventors
- 👤 Masaji Yamamoto
- 👤 Keiko Shioi
- 👤 Kimio Murakami
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
An erasable ink composition for writing on an impervious surface which comprises: about 40-90% by weight of an organic solvent; about 1-10% by weight of a pigment; about 1-25% by weight of a separating agent which is a non-volatile or only slightly volatile liquid at normal temperatures and has a lower vapor pressure than the solvent, and is soluble in the solvent; about 0.5-20% by weight of a synthetic resin which is soluble both in the solvent and a solution of the separating agent in the solvent, and is insoluble or only slightly soluble in the separating agent, said synthetic resin being at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, ethyl cellulose, and acetyl cellulose; and about 0.05-20% by weight of a hydrocarbon wax.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
An erasable ink composition for writing on an impervious surface which comprises: about 40-90% by weight of an organic solvent; about 1-10% by weight of a pigment; about 1-25% by weight of a separating agent which is a non-volatile or only slightly volatile liquid at normal temperatures and has a lower vapor pressure than the solvent, and is soluble in the solvent; about 0.5-20% by weight of a synthetic resin which is soluble both in the solvent and a solution of the separating agent in the solvent, and is insoluble or only slightly soluble in the separating agent, said synthetic resin being at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, ethyl cellulose, and acetyl cellulose; and about 0.05-20% by weight of a hydrocarbon wax.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
157 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon wax is selected from the group consisting of: paraffin wax; microcrystalline wax; polyethylene wax of molecular weight of about 1000-10000; ceresine; at least one α-olefin; and a mixture of these, and, wherein the separating agent is selected from the group consisting of: an ester of a fatty acid of 12-22 carbons and an aliphatic alcohol of 1-5 carbons; a phthalic acid diester of an aliphatic alcohol of 4-13 carbons; a dihydric alcohol of 2-8 carbons; a polyoxyalkylene glycol selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol of molecular weight not larger than about 600, polypropylene glycol of molecular weight not larger than about 5000, and polyethylene polypropylene glycol of molecular weight not larger than about 5000; an aliphatic alcohol of 8-22 carbons; a monoalkyl ether of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol wherein the alkyl has 8-22 carbons; glycerin; liquid paraffin; and a mixture of these.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon wax is paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, ceresine or a mixture of these, and the wax is contained in an amount of about 0.05-15% by weight based on the ink composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the wax is an α-olefin or a mixture α-olefins which melts at temperatures of about 30°-80° C., and the wax is contained in an amount of about 0.5-20% by weight based on the ink composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 3 wherein the wax is contained in an amount of about 0.1-5% by weight based on the ink composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein the wax is an α-olefin or a mixture α-olefins which melts at temperatures of about 40°-70° C., and the wax is contained in an amount of 0.5-15% by weight based on the ink composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the polyethylene glycol is diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol and the polypropylene glycol is dipropylene glycol or tripropylene glycol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4042401A
Cited
US4023974A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-09-15 | 1985-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-09-15 | 1993-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |