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US4256436A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-priming pump

Assignee: Sihi GmbH and Co KG
•
Filing: 1978-12-22
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1998-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a self-priming centrifugal pump that consists of at least one fully-loaded pump or turbine stage with a horizontal shaft and one priming or ventilator stage that is fixed to the same shaft outside the main delivery stream, in the form of a lateral channel or liquid ring pump. In certain specific applications there is no flow through the ventilator stage during normal operation of the pump, and for this reason the ventilator stage is not cooled. The ventilator stage is cooled by virtue of the fact that the suction side of this stage is not only connected to the suction area of the fully loaded turbine stage, in which the gases that are to be removed usually collect, but is also connected to the pressure side of the pump, so that during normal operation a stream of liquid that has a cooling action is formed, and this passes by the suction opening of the ventilator stage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Fandrey
  • 👤 Hermann Muller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 01:58
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04D; F04D9/00; F04D9/04; F04D9/041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A self-priming centrifugal pump comprising at least one fully loaded pump stage mounted on a shaft, a priming stage mounted rigidly on the same shaft in the manner of a side channel or liquid ring pump, the suction side of the priming stage being connected through a first, permanently open port with a first, suction side area of the fully loaded pump stage in which gas that is to be drawn off collects, the suction side of the priming stage being connected through a second, permanently open port with a second area of the fully loaded pump stage which, during normal operation, is at a higher pressure than the first area, whereby both the first and second ports are so designed that in normal operation a stream of liquid that is sufficient to cool the priming stage flows from the second area of the fully loaded pump stage to the suction side of the priming stage and from there to the first area of the fully loaded pump stage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
A self-priming centrifugal pump comprising at least one fully loaded pump stage mounted on a shaft, a priming stage mounted rigidly on the same shaft in the manner of a side channel or liquid ring pump, the suction side of the priming stage being connected through a first, permanently open port with a first, suction side area of the fully loaded pump stage in which gas that is to be drawn off collects, the suction side of the priming stage being connected through a second, permanently open port with a second area of the fully loaded pump stage which, during normal operation, is at a higher pressure than the first area, whereby both the first and second ports are so designed that in normal operation a stream of liquid that is sufficient to cool the priming stage flows from the second area of the fully loaded pump stage to the suction side of the priming stage and from there to the first area of the fully loaded pump stage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A centrifugal pump according to claim 1, wherein the first port and the second port are connected to each other in the immediate proximity of a suction port of the priming stage so that the cooling stream passes in the immediate proximity of the suction port.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A centrifugal pump according to claim 1, wherein the walls of at least one of the first and the second port are arranged in close thermally conductive connection with the priming stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A centrifugal pump according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aforementioned second area of the fully loaded pump stage is an area forming part of the pressure side thereof axially to one side of a rotor of the pump stage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A centrifugal pump according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the aforementioned first area of the fully loaded pump stage is an area that is connected with the suction side hub area of a rotor of the pump stage and axially adjacent the rotor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
A centrifugal pump according to claim 2 wherein a suction chamber is arranged in front of the suction port of the priming stage, the axial extent of this suction chamber being small, that is to say, not substantially larger than the half width of an impeller of the priming stage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A centrifugal pump according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the second port includes a first canal which discharges into a geodetically deep located area of the fully loaded pump stage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A centrifugal pump according to claim 7 wherein, apart from said canal, the second port includes a bore which discharges into the fully loaded pump stage next to a rotor thereof closer to the axis than said canal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2780999A Cited
US2777395A Cited
US2758815A Cited
US2949321A Cited
US3203354A Cited
US3174719A Cited
US3230890A Cited
US3457871A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-16 1984-09-15 1985-03-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-16 1988-09-15 1989-03-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-16 1992-09-15 1993-03-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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