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US4238840A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method, medium and apparatus for producing three dimensional figure product

Assignee: Formigraphic Engine Corp
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Filing: 1977-04-22
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1997-04-22
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Abstract

Abstract Method, apparatus and product in which a three-dimensional figure is formed in situ in a medium having two active components by causing two radiation beams to intersect in the media. The dissimilar components are selected to respond to the simultaneous presence of the beams and to either react or to produce reactants which render the intersection of the beams physically sensible or distinguishable. The beams trace surface elements of the figure to be produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wyn K. Swainson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70416; B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/08; B01J19/12; B01J19/121; G03F7/0037; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/001; G09G3/003; G09G3/02; G09G3/025; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/08; B29C35/0805; B29C2035/0838; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/0005; B29K2105/0032; G05; G05B; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/49; G05B2219/49031

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 49
Claim 1
Independent Claim 87 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material capable of existing in discernibly different conditions and capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume allowing said material to effect separation corresponding to said discernibly different conditions, b. directional means for generating within said volume said changes in energy level, and c. control means cooperatively associated with said volume of material and said directional means for distributing said changes in energy level within said volume in selected locations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 87 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material capable of existing in discernibly different conditions and capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume allowing said material to effect separation corresponding to said discernibly different conditions, b. directional means for generating within said volume said changes in energy level, and c. control means cooperatively associated with said volume of material and said directional means for distributing said changes in energy level within said volume in selected locations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 1, further comprising: means for receiving input data specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points and computing therefrom control signals, said directional means being responsive to said control signals to cause said changes in energy levels to cooperate within said volume of material at selected locations therein corresponding to the coordinate positions of said plurality of points.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 1 wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 122 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a change in properties so as to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions allowing said material to effect separation corresponding to said conditions, and wherein said material is responsive to radiation having at least two distinct radiation states to produce said change in properties, b. radiation means for generating at least two radiations having respective ones of said radiation states, and c. means for directing the radiations from said radiation means into said volume of material such that said material is caused to undergo a change in properties corresponding to said two discernibly different conditions under the cooperative effect of said two radiations in selected locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 122 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a change in properties so as to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions allowing said material to effect separation corresponding to said conditions, and wherein said material is responsive to radiation having at least two distinct radiation states to produce said change in properties, b. radiation means for generating at least two radiations having respective ones of said radiation states, and c. means for directing the radiations from said radiation means into said volume of material such that said material is caused to undergo a change in properties corresponding to said two discernibly different conditions under the cooperative effect of said two radiations in selected locations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 68 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4, further comprising: means for receiving input data specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points and computing therefrom direction control signals, said directing means being responsive to said direction signals to direct said two radiations from said radiation means within said volume of material to cooperate at selected locations corresponding to the coordinate positions of said plurality of points.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator according to claim 5 wherein said pattern generation means includes means to form and direct a beam of radiation within said first wave-length range to said preselected location within said volume of material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4 wherein said two radiations are two rays of a single radiation beam and said two distinct radiation states are two different propagation vectors of the two respective rays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4 wherein said two distinct radiation states are two different wavelengths in the light spectrum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4, wherein at least one of said radiations comprises visible light radiation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4 wherein said direction control signals are deflection signals, and wherein said directing means comprises radiation deflection means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 10 wherein said deflection means comprises Galvanometer-mirror deflectors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 70 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 4 wherein said material includes a first reactive system responsive to a first radiation state such that the reaction product of this first reactive system comprises the in-situ generated second reactive system said second reactive system being responsive to said second radiation state, said first and second reactive systems and said first and second radiation reactions interacting to produce said change in properties.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 80 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 4 wherein said material is compounded with a first reactive system, said first reactive system comprising a chemical component responsive to said first radiation state such that there is produced by said response said second reactive system, said second reactive system comprising a second chemical component responsive to said second radiation state, said first and second chemical components and said first and second radiation state reactions interacting to produce said change in properties.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 57 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 4, in which the properties of the first and second radiation states and the reactive systems are such as to require the operation of said radiation states in a specific sequence in a given portion of the volume of the medium to produce activation and the desired distribution of conditions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 4 wherein said radiation means comprises coherent light source means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 15 wherein said radiation means comprises at least one laser that generates said at least two radiations.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 15 wherein said radiation means comprises two lasers each generating a respective one of said at least two radiations.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4 wherein said radiation means comprises a thermal light source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pattern generator as defined in claim 4 wherein said radiation means comprises a plurality of radiation sources spaced along said volume, and wherein said directing means comprises switch means for selectively turning on and off said sources.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 37 words
A pattern generator according to claim 4 wherein the pattern generation menas additionally includes means for scanning said radiation of first and second wavelength ranges throughout the volume of material to form a succession of discernible spots.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 4 wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising of steps of: a. generating control signals specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points within a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume so as to exhibit discernibly different conditions, and b. generating in response to said control signals energy level changes which cooperate within said volume at selected locations therein corresponding to said coordinate positions to produce a pattern within said volume causing said material to undergo a change of properties allowing said material to effect separation within said volume corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising of steps of: a. generating control signals specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points within a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume so as to exhibit discernibly different conditions, and b. generating in response to said control signals energy level changes which cooperate within said volume at selected locations therein corresponding to said coordinate positions to produce a pattern within said volume causing said material to undergo a change of properties allowing said material to effect separation within said volume corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pattern generating method as recited in claim 22 further including the step of effecting separation by differential response to selected solvent action.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising the steps of: a. generating at least two radiations within respective ones of two distinct wavelength ranges, which radiations are capable of causing the volume of material to undergo a change in properties so as to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions, and b. directing said two radiations into said volume of material to cooperate at selected locations corresponding to the coordinate positions of a plurality of points to produce a a pattern within said volume causing said material to undergo a change in properties to effect separation at said selected locations within said volume corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising the steps of: a. generating at least two radiations within respective ones of two distinct wavelength ranges, which radiations are capable of causing the volume of material to undergo a change in properties so as to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions, and b. directing said two radiations into said volume of material to cooperate at selected locations corresponding to the coordinate positions of a plurality of points to produce a a pattern within said volume causing said material to undergo a change in properties to effect separation at said selected locations within said volume corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pattern generating method as recited in claim 24 further including the step of effecting separation by differential response to selected solvent action.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 103 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a medium which is capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said medium; b. means for generating within said volume said changes in energy levels; and c. means for receiving input data specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points of a three-dimensional pattern and for providing control signals from said data, said generating means being responsive to said control signals to cause said changes in energy levels to cooperate within said medium to produce therein a pattern allowing said medium to effect separation at said plurality of points.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 103 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a medium which is capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said medium; b. means for generating within said volume said changes in energy levels; and c. means for receiving input data specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points of a three-dimensional pattern and for providing control signals from said data, said generating means being responsive to said control signals to cause said changes in energy levels to cooperate within said medium to produce therein a pattern allowing said medium to effect separation at said plurality of points.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 153 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator as defined in claim 26 wherein: a. said change in properties causes said medium to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions and wherein said medium is responsive to radiation having at least two distinct radiation states to produce said change in properties; and b. said generating means comprises: 1. radiation means for generating at least two radiations having respective ones of said radiation states; and 2. means for directing the radiations from said radiation means into said medium wherein said medium is caused to pass between said two discernibly different conditions under the cooperative effect of said two radiations; and c. said directing means is responsive to said control signals to direct said two radiations from said radiation means into said medium to cooperate therein and produce therein said pattern of discernibly different conditions, said pattern of discernible conditions representing a three-dimensional array of said plurality of points.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 26 wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of generating a pattern containing three-dimensional information in a medium of material comprising the steps of: a. producing control signals specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points of a three-dimensional pattern; and b. generating, in response to said control signals and within a medium of material which is capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said medium, energy level changes which cooperate within said medium to produce therein a pattern representing a three-dimensional figure of said plurality of points capable of separation within said medium corresponding to said plurality of points.
Claim 35
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of generating a pattern containing three-dimensional information in a medium of material comprising the steps of: a. producing control signals specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points of a three-dimensional pattern; and b. generating, in response to said control signals and within a medium of material which is capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said medium, energy level changes which cooperate within said medium to produce therein a pattern representing a three-dimensional figure of said plurality of points capable of separation within said medium corresponding to said plurality of points.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method as defined in claim 29 wherein said generating step further comprises: a. generating first and second radiations having at least two different radiation states; and b. directing said radiations onto said medium so that they cooperate therein to produce said pattern.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pattern generating method as recited in claim 29 further including the step of effecting separation by differential response to selected solvent action.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 84 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material capable of existing in discernibly different conditions and capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume allowing said discernibly different conditions to be rendered permanent, b. directional means for generating within said volume said changes in energy level, and c. control means cooperatively associated with said volume of material and said directional means for distributing said changes in energy level within said volume in selected locations.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 84 words
A three-dimensional pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material capable of existing in discernibly different conditions and capable of undergoing a change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume allowing said discernibly different conditions to be rendered permanent, b. directional means for generating within said volume said changes in energy level, and c. control means cooperatively associated with said volume of material and said directional means for distributing said changes in energy level within said volume in selected locations.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 32 wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 116 words
A three-dimensional non-radiation emissive pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a permanent change in properties so as to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions allowing said conditions to be rendered permanent, and wherein said material is responsive to radiation having at least two distinct radiation states to produce said change in properties, b. radiation means for generating at least two radiations having respective ones of said radiation states, and c. means for directing the radiations from said radiation means into said volume of material wherein said material is caused to pass between said two discernibly different conditions under the cooperative effect of said two radiations in selected locations.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 116 words
A three-dimensional non-radiation emissive pattern generator comprising: a. a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a permanent change in properties so as to exhibit at least two discernibly different conditions allowing said conditions to be rendered permanent, and wherein said material is responsive to radiation having at least two distinct radiation states to produce said change in properties, b. radiation means for generating at least two radiations having respective ones of said radiation states, and c. means for directing the radiations from said radiation means into said volume of material wherein said material is caused to pass between said two discernibly different conditions under the cooperative effect of said two radiations in selected locations.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pattern generator as recited in claim 34 wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.
Claim 44
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising the steps of: a. generating control signals specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points within a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a permanent change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume so as to exhibit permanently discernibly different conditions, and b. generating in response to said control signals energy level changes which cooperate within said volume at selected locations therein corresponding to said coordinate positions to produce a permanent pattern within said volume of material corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 45
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising the steps of: a. generating control signals specifying the coordinate positions of a plurality of points within a volume of material which is capable of undergoing a permanent change in properties in response to energy level changes within said volume so as to exhibit permanently discernibly different conditions, and b. generating in response to said control signals energy level changes which cooperate within said volume at selected locations therein corresponding to said coordinate positions to produce a permanent pattern within said volume of material corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pattern generating method as recited in claim 36 wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.
Claim 47
Independent Claim 100 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising the steps of: a. generating at least two radiations with respective ones of two distinct wavelength ranges, which radiations are capable of causing the volume of material to undergo a permanent change in properties so as to exhibit at least two permanently discernibly different conditions, and b. directing said two radiations into said volume of material to cooperate at selected locations corresponding to the coordinate positions of a plurality of points to produce a permanent pattern within said volume of material corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 48
Independent Claim 100 words
A method of generating a three-dimensional pattern in a volume of material comprising the steps of: a. generating at least two radiations with respective ones of two distinct wavelength ranges, which radiations are capable of causing the volume of material to undergo a permanent change in properties so as to exhibit at least two permanently discernibly different conditions, and b. directing said two radiations into said volume of material to cooperate at selected locations corresponding to the coordinate positions of a plurality of points to produce a permanent pattern within said volume of material corresponding to said discernibly different conditions.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pattern generating method as recited in claim 38, wherein said discernibly different conditions are differentially responsive to selected solvent action.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-09 1984-06-09 1984-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-09 1988-06-09 1988-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-09 1992-06-09 1992-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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