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US4234442A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Feed unit of a detergent composition based on alkali carbonate

Assignee: Akzo NV
•
Filing: 1978-07-14
•
Granted: 1980-11-18
•
Expires: 1998-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a feed unit of a detergent composition containing one or more surfactants, an alkali carbonate, and an acid which forms water-soluble calcium salts and magnesium salts and/or complexes, and in which detergent composition the acidic constituent and the alkaline constituent are separately present, the acidic constituent having a higher rate of solubility in a wash liquor than the alkaline constituent, and the total amount of alkali being present in excess relative to the amount of acid. The invention is characterized in that the feed unit comprises a sachet which entirely or partly consists of a material permeable to or disintegrating in water and is filled with the acidic and the alkaline constituent, the acidic constituent containing 5-30 percent by weight, calculated on the total amount of detergent composition, of an acid having a pK1 value in the range of 2.8 to 4.8. It is preferred that the sachet should have 2 compartments, the acidic constituent being contained in the one compartment and the alkaline constituent in the other compartment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emery G. P. Cornelissens

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 00:08
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/10; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A sachet having two compartments containing a detergent composition comprising: (a) 5-65 percent by weight of an alkali carbonate; (b) 5-30 percent by weight of one or more solid acids which form water-soluble calcium salts and magnesium salts or complexes, the acids having a pK 1 -value in the range of from 2.8 to 4.8; (c) the remainder of the composition consisting of usual solid detergent constituents including surfactants and optionally including alkaline builders; the total amount of alkaline material being present in stoichiometric excess relative to the amount of the acid, the acid being present in one of the compartments and the alkaline constituents being present in the other compartment of the sachet, the compartment containing the acid releasing its contents when brought into water before the compartment containing the alkaline constituent releases its contents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A sachet having two compartments containing a detergent composition comprising: (a) 5-65 percent by weight of an alkali carbonate; (b) 5-30 percent by weight of one or more solid acids which form water-soluble calcium salts and magnesium salts or complexes, the acids having a pK 1 -value in the range of from 2.8 to 4.8; (c) the remainder of the composition consisting of usual solid detergent constituents including surfactants and optionally including alkaline builders; the total amount of alkaline material being present in stoichiometric excess relative to the amount of the acid, the acid being present in one of the compartments and the alkaline constituents being present in the other compartment of the sachet, the compartment containing the acid releasing its contents when brought into water before the compartment containing the alkaline constituent releases its contents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A sachet according to claim 1, characterized in that it entirely or partly consists of a non-woven material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A sachet according to claim 1, characterized in that the compartment containing the alkaline constituents partly or entirely consists of a material which becomes permeable to water or disintegrates in it only after at least 2 and at most 10 minutes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A sachet according to claim 3, characterized in that the compartment in which the alkaline constituent is present entirely or partly consists of polymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid and/or methacrylic esters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A sachet according to claim 3, characterized in that the compartment containing the alkaline constituent partly consists of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A sachet according to claim 1, characterized in that the compartment containing the alkaline constituents is provided with one or more seams which open in water after at least 2 and at most 10 minutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said first compartment has at least one seam which opens in water and which contains a mixture comprising polyethylene glycol and a thermoplastic resin.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-18 1984-05-19 1984-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-18 1988-05-19 1988-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-18 1992-05-19 1992-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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