US4233410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polymeric light stabilizers for plastics
Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-16
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1998-11-16
Abstract
Abstract Condensation polymers or addition polymers which contain sterically hindered polyalkylpiperidine groups are proposed as light stabilizers for plastics. The polymers concerned are relatively low-molecular polymers and a difunctional derivative of a polyalkylpiperidine is additionally used for the manufacture of these. The piperidine radical can be present in the main chain or as a side group of the polymeric stabilizer. Polymeric stabilizers of this type do not tend to migrate out of the plastic or to be removed by extraction; they are therefore very permanent in use.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean Rody
- 👤 Michael Rasberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G85/00; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/30; C08G18/32; C08G18/3225; C08G18/3246; C08G63/00; C08G63/68; C08G63/685; C08G69/00; C08G69/02; C08G69/26; C08G71/00; C08G71/02; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/0622; C08G73/0627; C08G77/00; C08G77/48; C08G77/54; C08L; C08L101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
390 words
A polyurea of the general formula Ia, ##STR61## in which n represents a value from 2 to about 50, A' is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, arylene with 6-12 C atoms, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane or a radical -phenylene-Z 4 -phenylene- in which Z 4 is --CH 2 --, >C(CH 3 ) 2 , --O-- or --SO 2 --, X and X' are NY and Y represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1-18 C atoms, cycloalkyl with 5-12 C atoms or aralkyl with 7-11 C atoms, and B is one of the radicals XXXI to XXXIX, ##STR62## in which R represents hydrogen or alkyl with 1-5 C atoms, R' is hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, allyl, benzyl, acetyl, acryloyl or crotonyl, Z is a direct bond or --CH 2 CH 2 -- or --OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --, Z 2 is one of the radicals --N(R")--, --NR 3 --CO--NR 3 --, --NR 3 --CO--CO--NR 3 --, NR 3 --CO--Z 3 --CO--NR 3 --, alkylene with 4-10 C atoms, p-xylylene, ##STR63## --O-alkylene-O-- with 1-10 C atoms, --O-alkenylene-O-- with 4-8 C atoms or --O-xylylene-O--, wherein R" is alkanoyl with 1-8 C atoms or alkenoyl with 3-5 C atoms, R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl or aryl with 6-14 C atoms and Z 3 is alkylene with 1-10 C atoms or phenylene, B" is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms, xylylene or hexahydroxylylene, cyclohexylene or a radical of the formula --CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 -- or --CH 2 CH 2 O-phenylene-OCH 2 CH 2 --, R 5 is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, Z 5 represents alkylene or alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms, p-xylylene or a group of the formula ##STR64## wherein Z 7 is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, arylene with 6-12 C atoms, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane or a radical --phenylene-Z 4 -phenylene, Z 7' is alkylene or alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms or p-xylylene, X" is oxygen or NH and Z 8 is alkylene with 1-6 C atoms or phenylene or in formula Ia --X--B--X'-- is one of the groups of the formulae XLI to XLIII ##STR65## in which R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl, or aryl with 6-14 C atoms and Z 9 is --CH 2 CH 2 -- or --OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
390 words
A polyurea of the general formula Ia, ##STR61## in which n represents a value from 2 to about 50, A' is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, arylene with 6-12 C atoms, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane or a radical -phenylene-Z 4 -phenylene- in which Z 4 is --CH 2 --, >C(CH 3 ) 2 , --O-- or --SO 2 --, X and X' are NY and Y represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1-18 C atoms, cycloalkyl with 5-12 C atoms or aralkyl with 7-11 C atoms, and B is one of the radicals XXXI to XXXIX, ##STR62## in which R represents hydrogen or alkyl with 1-5 C atoms, R' is hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, allyl, benzyl, acetyl, acryloyl or crotonyl, Z is a direct bond or --CH 2 CH 2 -- or --OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --, Z 2 is one of the radicals --N(R")--, --NR 3 --CO--NR 3 --, --NR 3 --CO--CO--NR 3 --, NR 3 --CO--Z 3 --CO--NR 3 --, alkylene with 4-10 C atoms, p-xylylene, ##STR63## --O-alkylene-O-- with 1-10 C atoms, --O-alkenylene-O-- with 4-8 C atoms or --O-xylylene-O--, wherein R" is alkanoyl with 1-8 C atoms or alkenoyl with 3-5 C atoms, R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl or aryl with 6-14 C atoms and Z 3 is alkylene with 1-10 C atoms or phenylene, B" is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms, xylylene or hexahydroxylylene, cyclohexylene or a radical of the formula --CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 -- or --CH 2 CH 2 O-phenylene-OCH 2 CH 2 --, R 5 is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, Z 5 represents alkylene or alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms, p-xylylene or a group of the formula ##STR64## wherein Z 7 is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, arylene with 6-12 C atoms, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane or a radical --phenylene-Z 4 -phenylene, Z 7' is alkylene or alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms or p-xylylene, X" is oxygen or NH and Z 8 is alkylene with 1-6 C atoms or phenylene or in formula Ia --X--B--X'-- is one of the groups of the formulae XLI to XLIII ##STR65## in which R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl, or aryl with 6-14 C atoms and Z 9 is --CH 2 CH 2 -- or --OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A polyurea according to claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
A polyurea according to claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
A polyurea according to claim 1 wherein Y is hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A polyurea according to claim 1 wherein R' is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
A polyurea according to claim 5 wherein R' is hydrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
A polyurea according to claim 1 wherein R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A plastic stabilized against photodegradation which contains 0.005 to 5% by weight of at least one polyurea according to claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A stabilized plastic according to claim 8 containing 0.01 to 1% by weight of the polymeric stabilizer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A plastic according to claim 8 in which said plastic is selected from the group consisting of polyolefine, styrene polymer, polyurethane or polyamide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-11 | 1984-05-12 | 1984-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-11 | 1988-05-12 | 1988-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-11 | 1992-05-12 | 1992-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |