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US4232686A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for indicating the onset of parturition

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-02-02
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1998-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for indicating at a distance the onset of parturition in animals including a radio transmitter and a source of electrical power adapted to be secured to the pre-parturient animal and a rupturable assembly adapted to be mounted across the vaginal orifice of the pre-parturient animal. The rupturable assembly has a preferred rupture line along which the assembly ruptures when the vaginal orifice distends during the onset of parturition. A switch, for connecting the transmitter to the source of electrical power, is secured to the rupturable assembly on one side of the preferred rupture line. A magnet holds the switch open while the rupturable assembly is unruptured in order to prevent the closing of a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power. The magnet is secured to the rupturable assembly adjacent the switch but on the opposite side of the preferred rupture line therefrom. The switch is closed except when in close proximity to the magnet. At the onset of parturition the rupturable assembly ruptures, separating the switch from the magnet. The switch thereupon closes, completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, causing the transmitter to transmit a radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition.

Inventors

  • 👤 William G. Kammlade, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:46
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/0002; A61B5/0004; A61B5/0011; A61D; A61D17/00; A61D17/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 265 words
Apparatus for indicating at a distance the onset of parturition in animals comprising: a radio transmitter and a source of electrical power adapted to be secured to the pre-parturient animal at a position some distance from the vaginal orifice of said animal; a rupturable assembly adapted to be mounted across the vaginal orifice of the pre-parturient animal and having a preferred rupture line so that when the vaginal orifice distends during the onset of parturition the assembly ruptures along the preferred rupture line; connecting means for connecting the transmitter to the source of electrical power, said means including a switch disposed intermediate the transmitter and the source of electrical power which switch when closed completes a circuit therebetween, thereby causing power to be supplied to the transmitter, said switch being secured to the rupturable assembly on one side of the preferred rupture line; means for preventing the switch from completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power while the rupturable assembly is unruptured, said preventing means being secured to the rupturable assembly adjacent the switch but on the opposite side of the preferred rupture line from the switch, the state of said switch except when it is proximate said preventing means being such as to complete the circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, whereby at the onset of parturition the rupturable assembly ruptures, separating the switch from the preventing means, thereby completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, causing the transmitter to transmit a radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 265 words
Apparatus for indicating at a distance the onset of parturition in animals comprising: a radio transmitter and a source of electrical power adapted to be secured to the pre-parturient animal at a position some distance from the vaginal orifice of said animal; a rupturable assembly adapted to be mounted across the vaginal orifice of the pre-parturient animal and having a preferred rupture line so that when the vaginal orifice distends during the onset of parturition the assembly ruptures along the preferred rupture line; connecting means for connecting the transmitter to the source of electrical power, said means including a switch disposed intermediate the transmitter and the source of electrical power which switch when closed completes a circuit therebetween, thereby causing power to be supplied to the transmitter, said switch being secured to the rupturable assembly on one side of the preferred rupture line; means for preventing the switch from completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power while the rupturable assembly is unruptured, said preventing means being secured to the rupturable assembly adjacent the switch but on the opposite side of the preferred rupture line from the switch, the state of said switch except when it is proximate said preventing means being such as to complete the circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, whereby at the onset of parturition the rupturable assembly ruptures, separating the switch from the preventing means, thereby completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, causing the transmitter to transmit a radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the switch is a reed switch and the preventing means is a magnet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including means for protecting the circuit from water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including radio receiver means for indicating the reception of the parturition radio signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the rupturable assembly comprises a generally flat, elongate strip having the preferred rupture line intermediate the ends of the strip, thereby dividing the strip into two portions, said rupturable assembly having a length such that one portion may be secured on one side of the vaginal orifice and the other portion may be secured on the opposite side of the vaginal orifice, thereby mounting said assembly across said orifice.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein the elongate strip is perforated along the preferred rupture line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein the elongate strip is notched at the ends of the preferred rupture line.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 243 words
A method of indicating at a distance the onset of parturition in animals comprising: securing a radio transmitter and a source of electrical power to a pre-parturient animal at a position some distance from the vaginal orifice of said animal; mounting a rupturable assembly having a preferred rupture line across the vaginal orifice of the preparturient animal so that when the vaginal orifice distends during the onset of parturition the assembly ruptures along the preferred rupture line, said assembly having secured thereto a switch, which when closed completes a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, and means for preventing the switch from completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical energy while the rupturable assembly is unruptured, said switch being disposed on one side of the preferred rupture line and said preventing means being disposed adjacent said switch but on the opposite side of the preferred rupture line, the state of said switch except when it is proximate said preventing means being such as to complete the circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, whereby at the onset of parturition the rupturable assembly ruptures, separating the switch from the preventing means, thereby completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, causing the transmitter to transmit a radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition; and receiving the radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition on radio receiver means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 243 words
A method of indicating at a distance the onset of parturition in animals comprising: securing a radio transmitter and a source of electrical power to a pre-parturient animal at a position some distance from the vaginal orifice of said animal; mounting a rupturable assembly having a preferred rupture line across the vaginal orifice of the preparturient animal so that when the vaginal orifice distends during the onset of parturition the assembly ruptures along the preferred rupture line, said assembly having secured thereto a switch, which when closed completes a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, and means for preventing the switch from completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical energy while the rupturable assembly is unruptured, said switch being disposed on one side of the preferred rupture line and said preventing means being disposed adjacent said switch but on the opposite side of the preferred rupture line, the state of said switch except when it is proximate said preventing means being such as to complete the circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, whereby at the onset of parturition the rupturable assembly ruptures, separating the switch from the preventing means, thereby completing a circuit between the transmitter and the source of electrical power, causing the transmitter to transmit a radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition; and receiving the radio signal indicative of the onset of parturition on radio receiver means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-11 1984-05-12 1984-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-11 1988-05-12 1988-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-11 1992-05-12 1992-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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