US4218221A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Production of fuels
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-30
•
Granted: 1980-08-19
•
Expires: 1998-01-30
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for producing a fuel comprised of oil and water in which a mixture of oil and water is constituted as an emulsion by exposure to agitation effective to cause cavitation within the mixture.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric C. Cottell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:34
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/328; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/924; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/86389; Y10T137/86405; Y10T137/86413
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A fuel producing process comprising delivering a mixture of oil and water to agitating means effective to produce an emulsion of oil and water, delivering the emulsion to a receptacle from which the emulsion is drawn on demand to an energy producing unit, monitoring the level of emulsion in the receptacle and when the level reaches a predetermined maximum, interrupting the supply of oil and water to the agitating means and wherein said agitating means comprises a chamber having an inlet for a mixture of oil and water, a seat at that inlet, a vibrating element cooperating with said seat, biasing means pressing said vibrating element into engagement with said seat to close said inlet, said process comprising the step of pressurizing the mixture of oil and water, delivering that pressurized mixture to said inlet of said agitating means in opposition of said biasing means to cause said element to vibrate rapidly alternately opening and closing said inlet and to produce a cavitation effect in the mixture passing through the inlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A fuel producing process comprising delivering a mixture of oil and water to agitating means effective to produce an emulsion of oil and water, delivering the emulsion to a receptacle from which the emulsion is drawn on demand to an energy producing unit, monitoring the level of emulsion in the receptacle and when the level reaches a predetermined maximum, interrupting the supply of oil and water to the agitating means and wherein said agitating means comprises a chamber having an inlet for a mixture of oil and water, a seat at that inlet, a vibrating element cooperating with said seat, biasing means pressing said vibrating element into engagement with said seat to close said inlet, said process comprising the step of pressurizing the mixture of oil and water, delivering that pressurized mixture to said inlet of said agitating means in opposition of said biasing means to cause said element to vibrate rapidly alternately opening and closing said inlet and to produce a cavitation effect in the mixture passing through the inlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein during interruption of said supply of oil and water to the agitating means, emulsion is recirculated between the receptacle and the agitating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said vibrating element is caused to vibrate at between 50 and 20,000 cps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
90 words
Apparatus for producing a fuel comprises means for delivering a mixture of oil and water to agitating means, said agitating means comprising a chamber having an inlet for said mixture of oil and water, a seat at that inlet, a vibrating element cooperating with said seat, biasing means pressing said vibrating element into engagement with said seat to close said inlet, means for pressurizing a mixture of oil and water delivered to said inlet and constituting means causing said element to vibrate rapidly, alternately to open and close said inlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
90 words
Apparatus for producing a fuel comprises means for delivering a mixture of oil and water to agitating means, said agitating means comprising a chamber having an inlet for said mixture of oil and water, a seat at that inlet, a vibrating element cooperating with said seat, biasing means pressing said vibrating element into engagement with said seat to close said inlet, means for pressurizing a mixture of oil and water delivered to said inlet and constituting means causing said element to vibrate rapidly, alternately to open and close said inlet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2461580A
Cited
US3606868A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-19 | 1984-02-18 | 1984-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-19 | 1988-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-19 | 1992-02-18 | 1992-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |