US4198976A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vaginal contraceptive
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1977-10-11
•
Granted: 1980-04-22
•
Expires: 1997-10-11
Abstract
Abstract Improved reinforced devices which can be retained in the vagina during intercourse, deliver spermicidal surfactants and provide contraceptive benefits.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Drobish
- 👤 Thomas W. Gougeon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 03:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F6/00; A61F6/06; A61F6/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A contraceptive device especially adapted for use within the vaginal cavity, comprising: (1) a back which constitutes dish-shaped vaginal retaining means, said dish-shaped back forming a reservoir, said back being characterized by one or more thickened, reinforced areas; (2) a front face capping said reservoir to form a container, said front face constituting a transport surface comprising a semi-permeable membrane, said container holding; (3) a spermicide comprising an aqueous solution of a micelle-forming spermicidal surfactant compound of a concentration at or above the critical micelle concentration of said surfactant compound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A contraceptive device especially adapted for use within the vaginal cavity, comprising: (1) a back which constitutes dish-shaped vaginal retaining means, said dish-shaped back forming a reservoir, said back being characterized by one or more thickened, reinforced areas; (2) a front face capping said reservoir to form a container, said front face constituting a transport surface comprising a semi-permeable membrane, said container holding; (3) a spermicide comprising an aqueous solution of a micelle-forming spermicidal surfactant compound of a concentration at or above the critical micelle concentration of said surfactant compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the thickened, reinforced areas in the retaining means are substantially centrally located.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the reinforced area varies in thickness from a minimum at the periphery of the device to a maximum at its center.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the reinforced areas comprise one or more ribs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein said ribs converge to the center of the back of the device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device according to claim 5 which has maximum thickness in the center of the back.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
9 words
A device according to claim 1 which is disc-shaped.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 7 wherein the transport surface extends substantially across the front face of the device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device according to claim 8 which is domed, whereby the front face of the device can be positioned to substantially cap the cervical os.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device according to claim 8 which is substantially flat, whereby the front face of the device can be positioned to substantially block the cervical os.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the semi-permeable membrane comprises a pharmaceutically-acceptable silicone polymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 11 wherein the silicone polymer is substantially free from color-forming curing agents.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 11 wherein the membrane has a thickness in the range of from about 0.02 mm to about 0.6 mm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the spermicidal surfactant compound is a nonionic surfactant selected from ethylene oxide condensates of aliphatic alcohols and ethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 14 wherein the surfactant compound is characterized by a critical micelle concentration of at most about 5×10 -3 Molar.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 15 wherein the surfactant compound is C 10 EO 5 , C 10 EO 6 , or mixtures thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
99 words
A contraceptive device according to claim 1 of a configuration suitable for capping or blocking the cervical os, the front face of said device comprising a non-porous, semi-permeable membrane transport surface having a thickness in the range of from about 0.1 mm. to about 0.4 mm., the back of said device comprising resilient, vaginal retaining means, ribbed on its concave surface said front face capping said back to provide container, said container holding an aqueous solution comprising from about 10% to about 50% by weight of C 10 EO 5 , C 10 EO 6 , or mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device according to claim 17 wherein the semi-permeable membrane is a silicone polymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 18 wherein the silicone polymer is substantially free from color-forming curing agents.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
9 words
A device according to claim 17 which is disc-shaped.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
A device according to claim 17 wherein the semi-permeable membrane is rubber.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
83 words
A contraceptive device adapted for use within the vaginal cavity, comprising: (1) a resilient back; (2) a front face affixed to said back, said front face constituting a semi-permeable membrane, said front face being characterized by thickened areas which provide vaginal retaining means, said front face and back being joined to form a container, said container holding; (3) a spermicide comprising an aqueous solution of a micelle-forming surfactant compound of a concentration at or above the critical micelle concentration of said surfactant compound.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
83 words
A contraceptive device adapted for use within the vaginal cavity, comprising: (1) a resilient back; (2) a front face affixed to said back, said front face constituting a semi-permeable membrane, said front face being characterized by thickened areas which provide vaginal retaining means, said front face and back being joined to form a container, said container holding; (3) a spermicide comprising an aqueous solution of a micelle-forming surfactant compound of a concentration at or above the critical micelle concentration of said surfactant compound.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method for achieving contraception in the vagina, comprising: inserting within the vaginal cavity at a position posterior to the introitus and in close proximity to the cervical os a device according to claim 1 and placing the device so that the transport surface substantially caps or blocks the cervical os, whereby surfactant monomers diffuse from the device and substantially bathe the cervical os to provide a spermicidal effect.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB189621588A
Cited
US2580133A
Cited
US3117573A
Cited
US3279996A
Cited
US3443563A
Cited
US3763861A
Cited
US3683904A
Cited
US3896806A
Cited
US3845766A
Cited
US3983874A
Cited
US3991760A
Cited
US3995634A
Cited
US3995633A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-10-22 | 1984-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-10-22 | 1988-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | 1992-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |