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US4197991A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Greenhouse environmental control system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-06-28
•
Granted: 1980-04-15
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Expires: 1998-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse is provided with a humidifying apparatus which is located at the top of the greenhouse and includes elements for controllably humidifying the greenhouse and to circulate air therein while displacing heat downwardly from the top section of the greenhouse. The humidifying apparatus includes a misting valve connected in series with a solenoid valve, there being further provided a control which actuates the solenoid valve selectively dependent upon the percentage of humidity in the greenhouse. A pair of fans are provided on opposite sides of the misting valve, these fans facing downwardly to propel air downwardly in the greenhouse both for the purpose of air circulation and for the purpose of cycling heat downwardly since it tends to collect in the top of the greenhouse.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cyrus D'Amato

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 16:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/246; G; G05; G05D; G05D22/00; G05D22/02; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A greenhouse comprising a plurality of sides and a roof section atop said sides, and means in said roof section to humidify the greenhouse and to circulate air therein while displacing heat downwardly from said roof section, said means comprising a source of water, a solenoid valve connected to said source for the selective release of water, a misting valve coupled to said solenoid valve to form a mist of water released by said solenoid valve, a control to actuate said solenoid valve selectively dependent on the percentage humidity in said greenhouse, two fans adjacent the misting valve, said fans facing downwardly to propel air downwardly in the greenhouse, a source of electrical power connected to the fan, a case having two end portions respectively supporting said fans and supporting the solenoid valve and misting valve between said fans, and means to actuate said fans independently of said misting valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A greenhouse comprising a plurality of sides and a roof section atop said sides, and means in said roof section to humidify the greenhouse and to circulate air therein while displacing heat downwardly from said roof section, said means comprising a source of water, a solenoid valve connected to said source for the selective release of water, a misting valve coupled to said solenoid valve to form a mist of water released by said solenoid valve, a control to actuate said solenoid valve selectively dependent on the percentage humidity in said greenhouse, two fans adjacent the misting valve, said fans facing downwardly to propel air downwardly in the greenhouse, a source of electrical power connected to the fan, a case having two end portions respectively supporting said fans and supporting the solenoid valve and misting valve between said fans, and means to actuate said fans independently of said misting valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 wherein the misting valve faces downwardly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A greenhouse as claimed in claim 2 comprising two said fans, a rectangular case having two end portions respectively supporting said fans and supporting the solenoid valve and misting valve therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A greenhouse as claimed in claim 3 comprising screening beneath said fans.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A greenhouse as claimed in claim 4 comprising a box suspended from said case and housing said misting valve and solenoid valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 165 words
Apparatus for humidifying a greenhouse and circulating air and heat therein, said apparatus comprising an elongated frame constituting an open box having a central portion and opposite end portions on opposite sides of said central portion, fans respectively positioned in said end portions and protected by said frame, screens on said frame adjacent respective of said fans, a support depending from the central portion of said frame and defining a chamber, a humidity control means on said support externally of said chamber, a misting valve extending through said support from within said chamber to outside of said support, a solenoid valve hydraulically coupled to said misting valve and electrically coupled to said control means to be operated thereby, an electrical power source to supply power to said fans and to said solenoid valve via said control means, further means to operate said fans independently of said solenoid and misting valves and a water supply to supply water to said misting valve via said solenoid valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 165 words
Apparatus for humidifying a greenhouse and circulating air and heat therein, said apparatus comprising an elongated frame constituting an open box having a central portion and opposite end portions on opposite sides of said central portion, fans respectively positioned in said end portions and protected by said frame, screens on said frame adjacent respective of said fans, a support depending from the central portion of said frame and defining a chamber, a humidity control means on said support externally of said chamber, a misting valve extending through said support from within said chamber to outside of said support, a solenoid valve hydraulically coupled to said misting valve and electrically coupled to said control means to be operated thereby, an electrical power source to supply power to said fans and to said solenoid valve via said control means, further means to operate said fans independently of said solenoid and misting valves and a water supply to supply water to said misting valve via said solenoid valve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said water supply includes a tube having approximal end coupled to said solenoid valve and distal end, and a self-drilling valve means on said distal end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said further means comprises a manually operated toggle switch coupled between said power source and said fans.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8 comprising a polyvinyl chloride tube coupling said valves.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein said misting valve depends downwardly from said support.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2300776A Cited
US3078780A Cited
US3348922A Cited
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US3446272A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-15 1983-10-15 1984-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-15 1987-10-15 1988-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-15 1991-10-15 1992-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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