US4193906A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Compositions for solid writing materials and writing implements
Assignee: Sakura Color Products Corp
•
Filing: 1978-02-14
•
Granted: 1980-03-18
•
Expires: 1998-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A composition for a solid writing material and a writing implement, the composition comprising: (i) at least one of dibenzylidene sorbitol and derivatives thereof and tribenzylidene sorbitol and derivatives thereof, (ii) at least one of (a) esters of a mono-saturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a mono-saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and (b) a mixture of the ester or esters and at least one liquid paraffin, (iii) a resin component, (iv) a coloring agent, and (v) an organic solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 Akio Hatanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
A composition for use as a writing material comprising: (i) a first component consisting of at least one member selected from the group consisting of dibenzylidene sorbitol, [di-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, tribenzylidene sorbitol and [tri-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, said component being present in an amount of about 2 to 12 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, (ii) a second component consisting of an ester of a mono-saturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a mono-saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said second component being present in an amount of about 10 to 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, (iii) a third component consisting of a vinyl resin, said third component being present in an amount of about 10 to 40 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, (iv) a fourth component consisting of a coloring agent, said forth component being present in an amount of about 2 to 30 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, and (v) a fifth component consisting of an organic solvent having a boiling point from about 70° to 220° C., said fifth component being present in an amount of about 30 to 70 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, whereby said composition is shapeable and handleable as a solid under steady or semi-steady conditions but flowable under pressure when used for writing or drawing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
A composition for use as a writing material comprising: (i) a first component consisting of at least one member selected from the group consisting of dibenzylidene sorbitol, [di-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, tribenzylidene sorbitol and [tri-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, said component being present in an amount of about 2 to 12 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, (ii) a second component consisting of an ester of a mono-saturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a mono-saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said second component being present in an amount of about 10 to 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, (iii) a third component consisting of a vinyl resin, said third component being present in an amount of about 10 to 40 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, (iv) a fourth component consisting of a coloring agent, said forth component being present in an amount of about 2 to 30 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, and (v) a fifth component consisting of an organic solvent having a boiling point from about 70° to 220° C., said fifth component being present in an amount of about 30 to 70 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, whereby said composition is shapeable and handleable as a solid under steady or semi-steady conditions but flowable under pressure when used for writing or drawing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the first component (i) is at least one of dibenzylidene sorbitol and [di-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitols in which said alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the first component (i) is at least one of tribenzylidene sorbitol and [tri-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitols in which said alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the first component (i) is used in an amount of about 3 to 8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the second component (ii) is present in an amount of about 20 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the third component (iii) is present in an amount of about 15 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the fourth component (iv) is at least one of pigments and oil-soluble dyes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
Composition according to claim 7, wherein the fourth component (iv) comprises a pigment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
Composition according to claim 7, wherein the fourth component (iv) comprises an oil-soluble dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
Composition according to claim 8, wherein said pigment is present in an amount of about 4 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
Composition according to claim 9, wherein said oil-soluble dye is present in an amount of about 2 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
Composition according to claim 11, wherein said oil-soluble dye is present in an amount of 3 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the fifth component (v) has a boiling point of about 100° to about 200° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
Composition according to claim 1, wherein the fifth component (v) is present in an amount of about 45 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toal composition.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of preparing a composition for use as a writing material which is shapeable and handleable as a solid under steady or semi-steady conditions but flowable under pressure used for writing or drawing, said method comprising the step of mixing together: a first component (i) at least one of dibenzylidene sorbitol, [di-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, tribenzylidene sorbitol, and [tri-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, said first component being present in an amount of about 2 to 12 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, a second component (ii) consisting of at least one of esters of a mono-saturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a mono-saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said second component being present in an amount of about 10 to 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, a third component (iii) consisting of a vinyl resin, said third component being present in an amount of about 10 to 40 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, a fourth component (iv) consisting of a coloring agent, said fourth component being present in an amount of about 2 to 30 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, and a fifth component (v) consisting of an organic solvent having a boiling point of about 70 to 220° C., said fifth component being present in an amount of about 30 to 70 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of preparing a composition for use as a writing material which is shapeable and handleable as a solid under steady or semi-steady conditions but flowable under pressure used for writing or drawing, said method comprising the step of mixing together: a first component (i) at least one of dibenzylidene sorbitol, [di-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, tribenzylidene sorbitol, and [tri-(alkylbenzylidene)] sorbitol, said first component being present in an amount of about 2 to 12 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, a second component (ii) consisting of at least one of esters of a mono-saturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a mono-saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said second component being present in an amount of about 10 to 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, a third component (iii) consisting of a vinyl resin, said third component being present in an amount of about 10 to 40 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, a fourth component (iv) consisting of a coloring agent, said fourth component being present in an amount of about 2 to 30 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition, and a fifth component (v) consisting of an organic solvent having a boiling point of about 70 to 220° C., said fifth component being present in an amount of about 30 to 70 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-09-17 | 1984-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-09-17 | 1988-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |