US4192827A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Water-insoluble hydrophilic copolymers
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1978-03-03
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Granted: 1980-03-11
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Expires: 1998-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A water-insoluble hydrophilic gel comprising: (A) about 30 to about 90% of a hydrophilic (a) polymer of identical or different water-soluble mono-olefinic monomers, or (b) copolymer of said water-soluble monomers with 1 to 70% of water-insoluble, identical or different mono-olefinic monomers, which polymer or copolymer is cross-linked with (B) about 10 to about 70% of a terminal diolefinic hydrophobic macromer having a molecular weight from about 400 to about 8000.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl F. Mueller
- 👤 William R. Good
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F299/00; C08F299/02; C08F299/06; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/67; C08G18/671; C08G2210/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
A water-insoluble hydrophilic gel comprising the crosslinked copolymerization product of (A) about 30 to about 90% by weight of said gel of (a) a water-soluble monoolefinic monomer, or mixture of said monomers, or (b) a water-soluble monomer, or mixture of said monomers, with 1 to 50% by weight of total monomers of a water-insoluble monoolefinic monomer, or mixture of said water-insoluble monomers, with (B) about 10 to about 70% by weight of said gel of a terminal diolefinic hydrophobic macromer having a molecular weight from about 400 to about 8000, said macromer having the formula ##STR6## wherein R 1 is a polycondensate chain having a molecular weight from about 200 to about 8000, which is the residue of a poly(propylene oxide) or poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having ether linkages; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or --CH 2 COOR 4 , wherein R 4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with up to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 is hydrogen or COOR 4 , with the proviso that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is hydrogen; X is oxa, --COO--, or --CONR 5 -- is hydrogen or alkyl with up to 5 carbon atoms and Y is a direct bond or the radical --R 6 --Z 1 --CO--NH--R 7 --NH--CO--Z 2 --, wherein R 6 is linked to X and represents branched or linear alkylene with up to 7 carbon atoms; Z 1 and Z 2 is oxa or NR 5 and R 7 is the diradical of an aliphatic or aromatic diisocyanate, with the proviso that in case X is oxa, Y is different from a direct bond, and R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
A water-insoluble hydrophilic gel comprising the crosslinked copolymerization product of (A) about 30 to about 90% by weight of said gel of (a) a water-soluble monoolefinic monomer, or mixture of said monomers, or (b) a water-soluble monomer, or mixture of said monomers, with 1 to 50% by weight of total monomers of a water-insoluble monoolefinic monomer, or mixture of said water-insoluble monomers, with (B) about 10 to about 70% by weight of said gel of a terminal diolefinic hydrophobic macromer having a molecular weight from about 400 to about 8000, said macromer having the formula ##STR6## wherein R 1 is a polycondensate chain having a molecular weight from about 200 to about 8000, which is the residue of a poly(propylene oxide) or poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having ether linkages; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or --CH 2 COOR 4 , wherein R 4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with up to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 is hydrogen or COOR 4 , with the proviso that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is hydrogen; X is oxa, --COO--, or --CONR 5 -- is hydrogen or alkyl with up to 5 carbon atoms and Y is a direct bond or the radical --R 6 --Z 1 --CO--NH--R 7 --NH--CO--Z 2 --, wherein R 6 is linked to X and represents branched or linear alkylene with up to 7 carbon atoms; Z 1 and Z 2 is oxa or NR 5 and R 7 is the diradical of an aliphatic or aromatic diisocyanate, with the proviso that in case X is oxa, Y is different from a direct bond, and R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are (a) acrylic or methacrylic acid, or water-soluble esters, amides or imides thereof, or (b) mono-olefinic salts thereof or (c) polymers of a monoolefinic, monocyclic azacyclic monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are acrylic or methacrylic acid, hydroxyalkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl esters thereof, in which alkyl has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are acrylic or methacrylic acid esters derived from the alcohol of the formula HO--C.sub.m H.sub.2m --O--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.n --R wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, m is 2 to 5 and n is 1 to 20.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are amides or imides of acrylic or methacrylic acid, in which the N-substituent is hydroxyalkyl, oxaalkyl, or dialkylaminoalkyl, wherein alkyl has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl or 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate or methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, or tert. amino-methacrylimide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomer is 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomer is N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are hydroxyalkyl maleates or fumarates, wherein alkyl has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble monomers are hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers, wherein alkyl has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-insoluble monomers are acrylonitrile or an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, wherein alkyl has up to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-insoluble monomers are vinyl esters derived from an alkanecarboxylic acid having up to 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-insoluble monomers are styrene or a vinyl alkyl ether, wherein alkyl has up to 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 1 is a polypropyleneoxide or polytetramethyleneoxide chain with a molecular weight of about 600 to about 4000.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said macromer is a polytetramethyleneoxide glycol with a molecular weight of about 600 to about 4000, endcapped with toluene diisocyanate and reacted with 2 moles of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate, wherein alkyl has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A gel as claimed in claim 15, wherein the polytetramethyleneoxide glycol has a molecular weight of about 1500 to about 3000 and the hydroxyalkyl methacrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein about 15 to about 50% of said macromer is used.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-11 | 1983-09-10 | 1984-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-09-10 | 1988-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-09-10 | 1992-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |