← Back to Patent Explorer
US4186189A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Absorbable pharmaceutical compositions based on poly(alkylene oxalates)

Assignee: Ethicon Inc
•
Filing: 1977-09-28
•
Granted: 1980-01-29
•
Expires: 1997-09-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Absorbable polymers derived from alkylene oxalates are formulated with drugs and introduced into the body to provide a slow, sustained release of the drug over an extended period of time in accordance with the rate of absorption of the polymer. Polymers of alkylene oxalates, particularly wherein the alkylene moiety is C 3 to C 16 , are biodegradable in animal tissue and absorb with minimal adverse tissue reaction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shalaby W. Shalaby
  • 👤 Dennis D. Jamiolkowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:06
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/48; A61K9/50; A61K9/5005; A61K9/5021; A61K9/5031; A61K9/14; A61K9/16; A61K9/1605; A61K9/1629; A61K9/1641; A61K9/1647; A61K9/20; A61K9/2004; A61K9/2022; A61K9/2031; A61K9/204

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
In a pharmaceutical depot composition for parenteral administration of effective amounts of a drug released slowly over an extended period of time which comprises a combination of (a) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of composition of a drug in an effective depot amount greater than the single dose amount, and (b) a solid, absorbable polymer which is nonreactive toward body tissue and which undergoes biodegradation in the presence of body fluids into products which are metabolized or excreted by the body without adverse body reaction, the improvement comprising employing as said absorbable polymer a poly(alkylene oxalate) having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is a C 3 to C 16 alkylene and n is the degree of polymerization resulting in a polymer inherent viscosity of at least 0.20 determined at 25° C. on a 0.1 g/dl solution of polymer in CHCl 3 or hexafluoroisopropanol.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
In a pharmaceutical depot composition for parenteral administration of effective amounts of a drug released slowly over an extended period of time which comprises a combination of (a) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of composition of a drug in an effective depot amount greater than the single dose amount, and (b) a solid, absorbable polymer which is nonreactive toward body tissue and which undergoes biodegradation in the presence of body fluids into products which are metabolized or excreted by the body without adverse body reaction, the improvement comprising employing as said absorbable polymer a poly(alkylene oxalate) having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is a C 3 to C 16 alkylene and n is the degree of polymerization resulting in a polymer inherent viscosity of at least 0.20 determined at 25° C. on a 0.1 g/dl solution of polymer in CHCl 3 or hexafluoroisopropanol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R is a C 4 to C 10 alkylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the ratio of drug to polymer is from 1:4 to 1:20 by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the drug is an endocrine agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the drug is a fertility control agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 1 in the form of injectable particles dispersed in normal saline or a pharmaceutically acceptable oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the injectable particles range in size from about 0.1 to 200 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 in the form of pellets for implantation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polymer is a mixture of a poly(alkylene oxalate) and at least one other absorbable polymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the other absorbable polymer is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers and copolymers of lactide and glycolide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the absorbable polymer is a copolymer of C 3 to C 16 alkylene oxalate and at least one other monomer copolymerizable therewith and resulting in an absorbable copolymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said other monomer is selected from the group consisting of lactide and glycolide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
In the process of releasing a controlled effective amount of a parenteral depot drug in an animal or human being over an extended period of time, the improvement comprising administering the composition of claim 1 to said animal or human.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2012267A Cited
US2071251A Cited
US2071250A Cited
US2111762A Cited
US2952652A Cited
US3773919A Cited
US3755558A Cited
US3883901A Cited
US3997512A Cited
US3978203A Cited
US4105034A Cited
US4130639A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-28 1983-07-30 1984-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-28 1987-07-30 1988-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-28 1991-07-30 1992-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag