US4184364A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Viscosimeter
Assignee: International Telephone and Telegraph Corp
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Filing: 1978-09-22
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Granted: 1980-01-22
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Expires: 1998-09-22
Abstract
Abstract A viscosimeter utilizing two different turbine flowmeters driven in series in a closed loop by a pump. It has been discovered that the viscosity v of the pumped fluid may be calculated from the expression v=Af.sub.j -Bf.sub.i +C where A, B and C are constants which may be determined by turbine flowmeter, viscosimeter or other analytical or empirical calibration, and f i and f j are the pulse repetition frequencies at the outputs of the respective turbine flowmeters.
Inventors
- 👤 Hyung Du Bae
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N11/00; G01N11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A viscosimeter comprising: a closed loop including first and second turbine flowmeters connected in series, a pump to circulate a fluid through said first and second turbine flowmeters, said first and second turbine flowmeters producing pulses at frequencies f i and f j , respectively, where the flow rate of fluid through said first and second flowmeters is Q i and Q j respectively, where Q.sub.i =m.sub.1 f.sub.i +n.sub.1 v+c.sub.1 Q.sub.j =m.sub.2 f.sub.j +n.sub.2 v+c.sub.2 Q.sub.i =Q.sub.j where m 1 , n 1 , c 1 , m 2 , n 2 and c 2 are constants and v is the viscosity of said fluid; and computer means connected to receive said pulses from both of said first and second turbine flowmeters for producing an output proportional to viscosity v as defined by v=Af.sub.j -Bf.sub.i +C, where A=m.sub.2 /(n.sub.1 -n.sub.2) B=m.sub.1 /(n.sub.1 -n.sub.2) C=(c.sub.2 -c.sub.1)/(n.sub.1 -n.sub.2) and n.sub.1 ≠n.sub.2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A viscosimeter comprising: a closed loop including first and second turbine flowmeters connected in series, a pump to circulate a fluid through said first and second turbine flowmeters, said first and second turbine flowmeters producing pulses at frequencies f i and f j , respectively, where the flow rate of fluid through said first and second flowmeters is Q i and Q j respectively, where Q.sub.i =m.sub.1 f.sub.i +n.sub.1 v+c.sub.1 Q.sub.j =m.sub.2 f.sub.j +n.sub.2 v+c.sub.2 Q.sub.i =Q.sub.j where m 1 , n 1 , c 1 , m 2 , n 2 and c 2 are constants and v is the viscosity of said fluid; and computer means connected to receive said pulses from both of said first and second turbine flowmeters for producing an output proportional to viscosity v as defined by v=Af.sub.j -Bf.sub.i +C, where A=m.sub.2 /(n.sub.1 -n.sub.2) B=m.sub.1 /(n.sub.1 -n.sub.2) C=(c.sub.2 -c.sub.1)/(n.sub.1 -n.sub.2) and n.sub.1 ≠n.sub.2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention as defined in 1, wherein said closed loop includes an adjustable pump to change the flowrate of said fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention as defined in 1, wherein said closed loop includes an adjustable pump to change the flowrate of said fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in 1, including an indicator for the temperature of said fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in 1, including an indicator for the temperature of said fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in 3, including supply means to heat said fluid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in 3, including supply means to heat said fluid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in 4, wherein said supply means is controlled with a thermostat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in 4, wherein said supply means is controlled with a thermostat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention as defined in 5, wherein said thermostat is adjustable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention as defined in 5, wherein said thermostat is adjustable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 6, wherein said computer means includes utilization means connected to receive said output.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 6, wherein said computer means includes utilization means connected to receive said output.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 7, wherein said utilization means includes an indicator calibrated in units of viscosity.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 7, wherein said utilization means includes an indicator calibrated in units of viscosity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 1, wherein said computer means includes utilization means connected to receive said output.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 1, wherein said computer means includes utilization means connected to receive said output.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 9, wherein said utilization means includes an indicator calibrated in units of viscosity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention as defined in 9, wherein said utilization means includes an indicator calibrated in units of viscosity.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
5 words
A fluid sensitive instrument comprising:
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
5 words
A fluid sensitive instrument comprising:
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
88 words
a first turbine flowmeter having a rotor; a pump, a second turbine flowmeter having a rotor; said first and second turbine flowmeters being connected in series with each other and in series with said pump in a closed loop; and computer means for producing an output proportional to the viscosity of a fluid in said closed loop as a function of an angular velocities of said rotors, said turbine flowmeters each having means connected to said computer means for detecting the angular velocity of a respective corresponding rotor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
88 words
a first turbine flowmeter having a rotor; a pump, a second turbine flowmeter having a rotor; said first and second turbine flowmeters being connected in series with each other and in series with said pump in a closed loop; and computer means for producing an output proportional to the viscosity of a fluid in said closed loop as a function of an angular velocities of said rotors, said turbine flowmeters each having means connected to said computer means for detecting the angular velocity of a respective corresponding rotor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-07-23 | 1984-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | 1988-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |