US4179488A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a frosted bottle of saturated polyester
Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Filing: 1977-09-06
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Granted: 1979-12-18
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Expires: 1997-09-06
Abstract
Abstract One of the main objectives of the present invention is to provide a frosted bottle made of an unsaturated polyester, and another object thereof is to provide a method of making such the frosted bottle. The bottle according to the present invention is made from a cylindrical material prepared by injection moulding and having a bottom wall and a transparent upper portion in the vicinity of the opening thereof. The peripheral outer surface of the cylindrical material is heated to allow the outer surface for becoming milky white, and then put into a mould for blow mounding to inflate the trunk and bottom walls other than the neck portion thereby for forming a bottle. The bottles according to the present invention which are not particularly colored are, therefore, characterized by having walls which are composed of inner transparent portions and opaque outer pheripheral portions of milky white color, when viewed in cross sections. This is a division of application Ser. No. 779,473, filed Mar. 21, 1977.
Inventors
- 👤 Masanori Nishikawa
- 👤 Masao Hattori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:37
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65D1/02; B65D1/0223; B65D1/0261; B65D1/0276; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/071; B29C49/42; B29C49/64; B29C49/6409; B29C49/6436; B29C49/6445; B29C49/6454; B29C59/00; B29C59/02; B29C59/021; B65D1/0207; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0715; B29C2949/072; B29C2949/0724; B29C2949/073; B29C2949/0733; B29C2949/076; B29C2949/0768; B29C2949/077; B29C2949/0772; B29C2949/0773; B29C2949/20; B29C2949/22; B29C2949/24; B29C2949/26; B29C2949/28; B29C49/02; B29C49/06; B29C71/00; B29C71/0063; B29K; B29K2067/00; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0018; B29K2995/0024; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0041; B29K2995/0043; B65D2501/00; B65D2501/0009; B65D2501/0018; B65D2501/0036; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of making a frosted bottle of a saturated polyester resin comprising the steps of: preparing an uncrystallized transparent cylinder of a saturated polyester resin formed by injecting molding and having a bottom wall and upper opening; heating said cylinder from only the outside thereof at a predetermined temperature above the glass transition temperature for a predetermined time such that, through the thickness, only an outer fraction of the cylinder is crystallized, the interior of the cylinder being at a lower temperature due to the temperature gradient across the thickness of the cylinder such that the interior of the cylinder is maintained to be uncrystallized and transparent; placing the heated and differentially crystallized cylinder in a mold, and subsequently blow-molding said cylinder at a temperature suitable for biaxial orientation upon inflation to form said frosted bottle.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of making a frosted bottle of a saturated polyester resin comprising the steps of: preparing an uncrystallized transparent cylinder of a saturated polyester resin formed by injecting molding and having a bottom wall and upper opening; heating said cylinder from only the outside thereof at a predetermined temperature above the glass transition temperature for a predetermined time such that, through the thickness, only an outer fraction of the cylinder is crystallized, the interior of the cylinder being at a lower temperature due to the temperature gradient across the thickness of the cylinder such that the interior of the cylinder is maintained to be uncrystallized and transparent; placing the heated and differentially crystallized cylinder in a mold, and subsequently blow-molding said cylinder at a temperature suitable for biaxial orientation upon inflation to form said frosted bottle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the neck portion of said cylinder is inserted into an insertion hole of a support member, and the exposed portion which is not inserted into said insertion hole is subjected to heating, whereby the neck portion does not reach said higher temperature and is not crystallized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
177 words
Method of blow-molding a bottle of saturated polyester resin having a bottom wall, a trunk portion, and a neck portion, wherein at least a part of the trunk portion changes gradually from a crystallized state at the exterior surface to a transparent state at the inner surface, said method comprising the steps of: providing an uncrystallized parison of saturated polyester resin for blow-molding into said bottle, heat-treating from the outside that portion of said parison from which at least a part of said trunk portion is to be formed, to a predetermined temperature above the glass transition temperature and below the crystallization temperature, maintaining said heat-treating step for a predetermined period of time to provide on said part of said trunk portion a gradual change of said structural state, in cross-section, from a cyrstallized state at the exterior surface to a transparent state at the inner surface, and subsequently blow-molding said heat-treated parison into a bottle having a bottom wall, a trunk portion with an crystallized exterior on at least a part thereof and a neck portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
177 words
Method of blow-molding a bottle of saturated polyester resin having a bottom wall, a trunk portion, and a neck portion, wherein at least a part of the trunk portion changes gradually from a crystallized state at the exterior surface to a transparent state at the inner surface, said method comprising the steps of: providing an uncrystallized parison of saturated polyester resin for blow-molding into said bottle, heat-treating from the outside that portion of said parison from which at least a part of said trunk portion is to be formed, to a predetermined temperature above the glass transition temperature and below the crystallization temperature, maintaining said heat-treating step for a predetermined period of time to provide on said part of said trunk portion a gradual change of said structural state, in cross-section, from a cyrstallized state at the exterior surface to a transparent state at the inner surface, and subsequently blow-molding said heat-treated parison into a bottle having a bottom wall, a trunk portion with an crystallized exterior on at least a part thereof and a neck portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-17 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-06-18 | 1987-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |