US4171982A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acid indicator based high saturation sympathetic ink having time delayed disappearance
Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1977-05-13
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Granted: 1979-10-23
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Expires: 1997-05-13
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an ink that is intensely colored in solution with the vehicle of the ink. The ink "disappears" or becomes invisible to the naked eye after a period of time has elapsed from the application of the ink to a record document, the ink being utilized to identify an unsatisfactory character on a document such as a MICR check which has had an erroneous character printed which must be corrected before being correctly machine read.
Inventors
- 👤 An-Chung R. Lin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:04
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A high saturation disappearing sympathetic ink having a time delayed disappearance consisting essentially of: a solvent, and, a reactive additive consisting of 2.68 to 14.3% by weight (±15%) of the ink, the reactive additive consisting essentially of a pH acid base indicator phthalein dye consisting of 6% to 32% by weight (±15%) and a solvent soluble acid, said solvent soluble acid being chosen from a group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid, aluminum chloride, trichloracetic acid nickel chloride and mixtures thereof; said solvent consisting of the remainder of the ink by weight, the solvent being chosen from the group in which said acids are soluble and consisting of methyoxy triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, butoxy diethylene glycol, butoxy triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, phenol ethylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and alcohols including butyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and mixtures thereof, and wherein said ink remains 50% visible 5 minutes after application of the ink to paper and disappears to a less than 20% visibility eight hours from printing and on exposure to air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A high saturation disappearing sympathetic ink having a time delayed disappearance consisting essentially of: a solvent, and, a reactive additive consisting of 2.68 to 14.3% by weight (±15%) of the ink, the reactive additive consisting essentially of a pH acid base indicator phthalein dye consisting of 6% to 32% by weight (±15%) and a solvent soluble acid, said solvent soluble acid being chosen from a group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid, aluminum chloride, trichloracetic acid nickel chloride and mixtures thereof; said solvent consisting of the remainder of the ink by weight, the solvent being chosen from the group in which said acids are soluble and consisting of methyoxy triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, butoxy diethylene glycol, butoxy triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, phenol ethylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and alcohols including butyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and mixtures thereof, and wherein said ink remains 50% visible 5 minutes after application of the ink to paper and disappears to a less than 20% visibility eight hours from printing and on exposure to air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
An ink according to claim 1 wherein said dye is thymol blue.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
An ink according to claim 1 wherein said acid is selected from a group consisting of trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, nickel chloride, aluminum chloride, and hydrochloric acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
An ink according to claim 1 wherein the solvent is selected from a group consisting of benzyl alcohol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
167 words
A high saturation disappearing sympathetic ink which has a time delayed disappearance consisting essentially of, in percent by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition, a reactive additive consisting of 1.81 to 13.4% of an acid and 0.87 to 0.92% of thymol blue, said acid being chosen from a group consisting of oxalic acid, aluminum chloride, nickel chloride, trichloroacetic acid and hydrochloric acid and mixtures thereof, and a solvent for the reactive additive consisting essentially of, within a variance of 20 to 50%, zero to 74.12% benzyl alcohol, zero to 15.39% ethylene glycol, zero to 23.7% diethylene glycol, zero to 7.5% water and 14.96 to 54.5% diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, wherein upon application of the ink to paper the paper causes a slight change in pH level in an amount sufficient to cause disappearance of color from the ink while remaining 50% visible 5 minutes after printing but disappearing to a less than 20% visibility eight hours from printing and on exposure to air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
A high saturation disappearing sympathetic ink which has a time delayed disappearance consisting essentially of, in percent by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition, a reactive additive consisting of 1.81 to 13.4% of an acid and 0.87 to 0.92% of thymol blue, said acid being chosen from a group consisting of oxalic acid, aluminum chloride, nickel chloride, trichloroacetic acid and hydrochloric acid and mixtures thereof, and a solvent for the reactive additive consisting essentially of, within a variance of 20 to 50%, zero to 74.12% benzyl alcohol, zero to 15.39% ethylene glycol, zero to 23.7% diethylene glycol, zero to 7.5% water and 14.96 to 54.5% diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, wherein upon application of the ink to paper the paper causes a slight change in pH level in an amount sufficient to cause disappearance of color from the ink while remaining 50% visible 5 minutes after printing but disappearing to a less than 20% visibility eight hours from printing and on exposure to air.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-04-23 | 1983-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | 1987-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-04-23 | 1991-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |