US4169733A — Process for forming high-contrast silver images

Claim 1

Independent Claim 293 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image which comprises treating a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material provided with a hydrophilic colloidal layer including a silver halide emulsion layer, coated on a support and containing at least one tetrazolium compound selected from the group consisting of those having the following general formula I, II and III, and a compound comprising said tetrazolium compound and an anionic surfactant, after imagewise exposure, with at least one liquid selected from the group consisting of a developer, and a processing solution prior to the developing, which liquid contains at least a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound selected from the group consisting of those having the following general formula IV or V ##STR4## where R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 individually represent groups selected from alkyl, allyl, phenyl, naphthyl and heterocyclic groups, which groups may form a metal chelate or complex; R 2 , R 6 and R 7 individually represent groups selected from allyl, phenyl, napthyl, heterocyclic, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl or a salt thereof, carboxyalkyl, amino, mercapto and nitro, hydrogen; D is a divalent arylene group; E represents a group selected from alkylene, arylene and aralkylene groups; X.sup.⊖ is an anion; and n is 1 or 2, provided that when the compound forms an intramolecular salt, n is 1, ##STR5## wherein, Z 1 and Z 2 each represent an atom or an atomic group which forms a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of imidazoline-, imidazole-, imidazolone-, pyrazoline-, pyrazole-, pyrazolone-, oxazoline-, oxazole-, oxazolone-, thiazoline-, thiazole-, thiazolone-, selenazoline-, selenazole-, selenazolone-, oxadiazole-, thiadiazole-, triazole-, benzimidazole-, benzotriazole-, indazole-, benzoxazole-, benzothiazole-, benzoselenazole-, pyrazine-, pyrimidine-, pyridazine-, triazine-, oxazine-, thiazine-, tetrazine-, quinazoline-, phthalazine- and polyazaindene rings.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 293 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image which comprises treating a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material provided with a hydrophilic colloidal layer including a silver halide emulsion layer, coated on a support and containing at least one tetrazolium compound selected from the group consisting of those having the following general formula I, II and III, and a compound comprising said tetrazolium compound and an anionic surfactant, after imagewise exposure, with at least one liquid selected from the group consisting of a developer, and a processing solution prior to the developing, which liquid contains at least a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound selected from the group consisting of those having the following general formula IV or V ##STR4## where R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 individually represent groups selected from alkyl, allyl, phenyl, naphthyl and heterocyclic groups, which groups may form a metal chelate or complex; R 2 , R 6 and R 7 individually represent groups selected from allyl, phenyl, napthyl, heterocyclic, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl or a salt thereof, carboxyalkyl, amino, mercapto and nitro, hydrogen; D is a divalent arylene group; E represents a group selected from alkylene, arylene and aralkylene groups; X.sup.⊖ is an anion; and n is 1 or 2, provided that when the compound forms an intramolecular salt, n is 1, ##STR5## wherein, Z 1 and Z 2 each represent an atom or an atomic group which forms a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of imidazoline-, imidazole-, imidazolone-, pyrazoline-, pyrazole-, pyrazolone-, oxazoline-, oxazole-, oxazolone-, thiazoline-, thiazole-, thiazolone-, selenazoline-, selenazole-, selenazolone-, oxadiazole-, thiadiazole-, triazole-, benzimidazole-, benzotriazole-, indazole-, benzoxazole-, benzothiazole-, benzoselenazole-, pyrazine-, pyrimidine-, pyridazine-, triazine-, oxazine-, thiazine-, tetrazine-, quinazoline-, phthalazine- and polyazaindene rings.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 32 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 21 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 2, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is 2-mercaptobenzoxazole.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 21 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 2, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 21 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 2, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 52 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound substituted with at least a mercapto, thioketone or thioether group, contained in the developing solution and/or a processing solution prior to the developing, is from 0.5 mg-2 g per liter.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 36 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silver halide contained in the silver halide emulsion layer comprises is composed of an average grain size of from 0.05-0.8μ.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 52 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anion is selected from the group of a higher alkylbenzenesulfonate anion, a higher alkylsulfate ester anion, a dialkylsulfosuccinate anion, a polyetheralcoholsulfonate ester anion, a higher fatty acid anion, a polymeric anion or an alkylnaphthalene sulfonate anion.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 44 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver halide image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tetrazolium compound is a compound represented by the general formula [I], and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 individually represent phenyl groups in the formula.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 41 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tetrazolium compound is a compound obtained from 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium and diisopropylnaphthalene-disulfonate, from 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium and diethylhexylsuccinate disulfonic acid, or from 2-p-iodophenyl-3-p-nitrophenyl-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride and diethylhexyl succinate sulfonic acid.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 29 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the developing solution contains, as the developing agent, at least Metol, hydroquinone or phenidone.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 34 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 9, wherein the developing solution contains sulfite ion in an amount of from 1×10 -2 to 1×10 -1 mole per liter.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 27 words

A process for forming a high contrast silver image as claimed in claim 9, wherein the developing solution has a pH value of from 8.5 to 12.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1982-10-01	1983-04-02	1983-10-02	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1986-10-01	1987-04-02	1987-10-02	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1990-10-01	1991-04-02	1991-10-02	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Process for forming high-contrast silver images

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