US4164680A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polycrystalline diamond emitter
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-11-16
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Granted: 1979-08-14
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Expires: 1997-11-16
Abstract
Abstract Ultrasharp diamond edges and points which are usable as high intensity point sources for the emission of electrons, ions, X-rays, coherent and incoherent light and high frequency electromagnetic radiation are produced by preparing and classifying ultrafine diamond powder having a particle size of 10 to 100 angstroms, placing the powder in a diamond mold defining the ultrasharp edge or point to be produced and applying a pressure of the order of 80 to 90 kb while heating the powder to a temperature of the order of 2440° K. in an ultrahigh vacuum or inert atmosphere after degasing to avoid oxidation of the diamond powder.
Inventors
- 👤 Humberto F. Villalobos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:46
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J9/00; H01J9/02; H01J9/022; H01J1/00; H01J1/02; H01J1/30; H01J1/304; B; B01; B01J; B01J2203/00; B01J2203/06; B01J2203/0605; B01J2203/061; B01J2203/065; B01J2203/0655; H01J2201/00; H01J2201/30; H01J2201/304; H01J2201/30446; H01J2201/30453; H01J2201/30457; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/879
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A polycrystalline diamond emitter having an ultrasharp edge or point, said emitter comprising a multiplicity of diamond particles molecularly bonded together with the cohesion of natural diamond, all of said diamond particles being of a size less than 100 angstroms and being uniform in size within a range of 50 angstroms, said diamond particles being uniformly oriented to present like faces to said edge or point to define a uniform edge or point having a radius of from 3 to 100 angstroms, said emitter having at least in the portion forming said edge or point uniform inclusions of low work function metal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A polycrystalline diamond emitter having an ultrasharp edge or point, said emitter comprising a multiplicity of diamond particles molecularly bonded together with the cohesion of natural diamond, all of said diamond particles being of a size less than 100 angstroms and being uniform in size within a range of 50 angstroms, said diamond particles being uniformly oriented to present like faces to said edge or point to define a uniform edge or point having a radius of from 3 to 100 angstroms, said emitter having at least in the portion forming said edge or point uniform inclusions of low work function metal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which said inclusions are selected from the group consisting of rare metals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An emitter according to claim 2, in which said inclusions are selected from the group consisting of rare-earths.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which said inclusions are selected from the group consisting of tungsten, rhenium, lanthanum, barium and caesium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which said diamond particles have 1-1-1 faces and are oriented to present said 1-1-1 faces at the edge or point of said emitter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which said inclusions are in the form of coatings on individual diamond particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which said inclusions are in the form of particles interspersed with said diamond particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
An emitter according to claim 1 in which said inclusions comprise thorium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which an ultrafine additive selected from the group consisting of LaB 4 and LaB 6 is intimately mixed with said diamond particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which individual diamond particles are coated with metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, nickel, cobalt and iron, said metal coating acting as a matrix which contributes to the bonding of said diamond particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
An emitter according to claim 1, in which said diamond particles comprise platelets having a thickness of the order of 6 angstroms and a length of 10 to 100 angstroms, said platelets being interlocked with one another to form a solid body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3646841A
Cited
US4084942A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-13 | 1983-02-12 | 1983-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-13 | 1987-02-12 | 1987-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-13 | 1991-02-12 | 1991-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |