US4163447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heartbeat rate monitor
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-31
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Granted: 1979-08-07
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Expires: 1998-01-31
Abstract
Abstract A heartbeat rate monitor has a light source, powered by a rechargeable battery, for transilluminating skin tissue. A semiconductor detector which produces an output signal in dependence on light originating from the light source and reflected from the skin tissue, and hence on changes in arterial blood flow, is additionally used, on exposure to ambient light, to produce a current for recharging the battery.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas Orr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 06:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/02; A61B5/024; A61B5/02416; A61B5/02438
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a light source for transilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means disposed to receive light from said light source reflected from said skin tissue and capable of detecting variations in the level of said light reflected from said skin tissue so as to produce an electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light, of supplying a recharging current for a power source; indicator means for indicating the heartbeat rate in dependence on said electric signal; means for supplying said electric signal from said detector means to said indicator means; a rechargeable electric power source; means to supply said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source; and means to energise said light source from said battery.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a light source for transilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means disposed to receive light from said light source reflected from said skin tissue and capable of detecting variations in the level of said light reflected from said skin tissue so as to produce an electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light, of supplying a recharging current for a power source; indicator means for indicating the heartbeat rate in dependence on said electric signal; means for supplying said electric signal from said detector means to said indicator means; a rechargeable electric power source; means to supply said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source; and means to energise said light source from said battery.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
203 words
A body-worn, compact, heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a watch-type casing; timing circuit means for producing an electric signal to be used to display the time of day; display means mounted in said casing for displaying the time of day and energised by said electric signal produced by said timing circuit means; a light source including at least one light emitting diode mounted in said casing for transmilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means mounted in said casing adjacent to said light source for detecting variations in the level of light from said light emitting diode reflected from the skin tissue and producing a further electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light of supplying a recharging current for a power source; means for supplying said further electric signal to said display means for giving an indication of the heartbeat rate in dependence on said further electric signal; a rechargeable electric power source mounted in said casing for energising said timing circuit means, said display means and said light source; and means for supplying said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
203 words
A body-worn, compact, heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a watch-type casing; timing circuit means for producing an electric signal to be used to display the time of day; display means mounted in said casing for displaying the time of day and energised by said electric signal produced by said timing circuit means; a light source including at least one light emitting diode mounted in said casing for transmilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means mounted in said casing adjacent to said light source for detecting variations in the level of light from said light emitting diode reflected from the skin tissue and producing a further electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light of supplying a recharging current for a power source; means for supplying said further electric signal to said display means for giving an indication of the heartbeat rate in dependence on said further electric signal; a rechargeable electric power source mounted in said casing for energising said timing circuit means, said display means and said light source; and means for supplying said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said display means is a numeric light emitting diode display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said display means is a numeric liquid crystal display.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said light emitting diode is pulse energised.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, and said monitor further comprises means to energise said light emitting diodes cyclically.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said semiconductor detector means comprises at least one photodiode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said semiconductor is silicon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said means for supplying said current to recharge said power source includes voltage step-up means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-06 | 1983-02-05 | 1983-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-06 | 1987-02-05 | 1987-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-06 | 1991-02-05 | 1991-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |