US4160242A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reading machine
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-28
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1997-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A reading machine for providing a visual display of textual material. Textual material is stored, e.g., in binary form, in a memory device. The stored binary form includes indexing signals enabling the rapid indexing of the textual material. The textual material desired for display is indicated by, for example, actuation of appropriate keys on a keyboard. The stored textual material is rapidly scanned until the portion is found which corresponds with the desired textual material. Rapid scanning then stops, and the desired textual material is displayed on a suitable display device while scanning occurs at a slower rate, suitable for reading of the displayed textual material. The scanning is controlled by a clock whose pulses are counted to activate a logic circuit which interrogates corresponding address locations within the memory. The clock pulses are counted at a first rate for rapid scanning and at a lower rate for reading.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald C. Fowler
- 👤 Terence D. Hughey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:50
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09B; G09B17/00; G09B17/04; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S345/00; Y10S345/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
A reading machine for providing a visual display of selected textual material comprising: addressable memory means for storing textual material in digital form, said memory means comprising a read only memory including output means for providing digital output signals of textual material at selected addresses in said memory means; addressing means for applying selected address signals to said memory means to cause said memory means to apply textual material at the corresponding selected addresses to said output means; text selection means for indicating textual material to be displayed; comparison means coupled to said output means, to said text selection means, and to said addressing means for inhibiting application of selected address signals from said addressing means to said memory means when the textual material at said output means corresponds with the textual material indicated by said text selection means; a second memory device, coupling means connected to said read only memory, to said second memory device and to said comparison means and capable of assuming a first state in which said read only memory is coupled to said comparison means and a second state in which said second memory device is coupled to said comparison means; control means for causing said coupling means alternatively to assume its first state or to assume its second state; and display means coupled to said output means for forming a visual display of textual material applied from said output means to said display means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
A reading machine for providing a visual display of selected textual material comprising: addressable memory means for storing textual material in digital form, said memory means comprising a read only memory including output means for providing digital output signals of textual material at selected addresses in said memory means; addressing means for applying selected address signals to said memory means to cause said memory means to apply textual material at the corresponding selected addresses to said output means; text selection means for indicating textual material to be displayed; comparison means coupled to said output means, to said text selection means, and to said addressing means for inhibiting application of selected address signals from said addressing means to said memory means when the textual material at said output means corresponds with the textual material indicated by said text selection means; a second memory device, coupling means connected to said read only memory, to said second memory device and to said comparison means and capable of assuming a first state in which said read only memory is coupled to said comparison means and a second state in which said second memory device is coupled to said comparison means; control means for causing said coupling means alternatively to assume its first state or to assume its second state; and display means coupled to said output means for forming a visual display of textual material applied from said output means to said display means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said memory means comprises a solid state memory.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said memory means comprises a floppy disc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said addressing means comprises: address counter means for generating count signals; and address logic means responsive to count signals from said address counter means for generating selected address signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 4 in which said addressing means further comprises rate control means for controlling the rate at which said address counter means generates count signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 5 in which said addressing means further comprises clock means for generating clock pulse signals, and in which said address counter means counts clock pulse signals to generate count signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 6 in which said rate control means comprises means for applying clock pulse signals from said clock means to said address counter means at a first pulse rate and means for alternatively applying clock pulse signals from said clock means to said address counter means at a second rate which is an integral multiple of said first rate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 7 in which said rate control means comprises a binary scaler.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
202 words
A reading machine for providing a visual display of selected textual material comprising: addressable memory means for storing textual material in digital form, said memory means including output means for providing digital output signals of textual material at selected addresses in said memory means; addressing means for applying selected address signals to said memory means to cause said memory means to apply textual material at the corresponding selected addresses to said output means; text selection means for indicating textual material to be displayed which comprises; a keyboard including a plurality of text indicating keys for indicating textual material to be displayed; a digital code generator connected to said keyboard and responsive to actuation of the keys for generating digital code signals indicative of the actuated keys; comparison means coupled to said output means, to said text selection means, and to said addressing means for inhibiting application of selected address signals from said addressing means to said memory means when the textual material at said output means corresponds with the textual material indicated by said text selection means; and display means coupled to said output means for forming a visual display of textual material applied from said output means to said display means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
202 words
A reading machine for providing a visual display of selected textual material comprising: addressable memory means for storing textual material in digital form, said memory means including output means for providing digital output signals of textual material at selected addresses in said memory means; addressing means for applying selected address signals to said memory means to cause said memory means to apply textual material at the corresponding selected addresses to said output means; text selection means for indicating textual material to be displayed which comprises; a keyboard including a plurality of text indicating keys for indicating textual material to be displayed; a digital code generator connected to said keyboard and responsive to actuation of the keys for generating digital code signals indicative of the actuated keys; comparison means coupled to said output means, to said text selection means, and to said addressing means for inhibiting application of selected address signals from said addressing means to said memory means when the textual material at said output means corresponds with the textual material indicated by said text selection means; and display means coupled to said output means for forming a visual display of textual material applied from said output means to said display means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 9 in which each key of said keyboard is adapted to indicate one letter when actuated once and to indicate another letter when actuated twice within a preset time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said display means comprises a light emitting diode display.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said display means comprises a liquid crystal display.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A reading machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said display means comprises a plasma display.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-02 | 1983-01-01 | 1983-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-01-01 | 1987-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-01-01 | 1991-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |