US4159592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Close coupling strut for construction set having clip fasteners
Assignee: MATRIX TOYS Ltd AN OR LP
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Filing: 1978-01-10
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1998-01-10
Abstract
Abstract A close coupling strut for interconnecting multi-faceted joint elements is comprised of paired oppositely-facing, in line, elastically compressible clips which are separated and joined together by an intermediate bridge. The bridge is configured to separate the clips, which snap fit into mating joint openings located in the facets of the joint elements, and to release the clips for removal from the joint openings upon application of squeezing pressure thereon. Extension means are attached to each side of the bridge and extend outwardly thereof beyond the joined facets of the joint elements to facilitate squeezing of the bridge means when the user's fingers cannot be inserted between the closely spaced joint elements. Each clip has a V-shaped tip with ends that are separated by an overall transverse dimension which is greater than the height of the opening in the joint elements, and the bridge means has an overall transverse height approximately equal to the height of the joint openings. Therefore, as a clip is forced into a joint opening, it is deflected inwardly until it is inserted past the end of the tip where it again expands to its relaxed position thereby becoming locked into the joint opening. The clip is elongate in cross section to non-rotatably fit within the majority of the joint openings, which are similarly shaped, and to rotatably fit within those joint openings which are circular, thereby serving as an axle to allow rotation of one joint element with respect to another.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. Gabriel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:51
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0607; F16B5/0621; F16B5/065; A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/10; A63H33/101; F16B21/00; F16B21/06; F16B21/08; F16B21/082; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/913; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
In a construction set having multi-faceted joint elements with a joint opening located in each facet, and elongate struts which have compressibly releasable clips at each end arranged to be engaged in said joint openings so as to interconnect adjacent ones of said joint elements, a close coupling strut comprising: (a) paired clips, said clips facing in opposite directions generally along a common axis; (b) said clips being elastically compressible for insertion into or removal from said joint openings, and having means for interlocking with said joint elements upon return to their released position when seated in said joint openings; (c) a bridge interconnecting said paired clips, said bridge operably associated with said clips so that application of squeezing pressure on said bridge causes both of said clips associated therewith to be depressed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a construction set having multi-faceted joint elements with a joint opening located in each facet, and elongate struts which have compressibly releasable clips at each end arranged to be engaged in said joint openings so as to interconnect adjacent ones of said joint elements, a close coupling strut comprising: (a) paired clips, said clips facing in opposite directions generally along a common axis; (b) said clips being elastically compressible for insertion into or removal from said joint openings, and having means for interlocking with said joint elements upon return to their released position when seated in said joint openings; (c) a bridge interconnecting said paired clips, said bridge operably associated with said clips so that application of squeezing pressure on said bridge causes both of said clips associated therewith to be depressed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
The strut of claim 1 wherein said bridge is arranged so that when joint elements are attached to the clips at opposite ends of said strut, the respective facets of said joint element are closely spaced so as to prevent squeezing of said bridge by a user's finger, and said strut further comprises extension means attached to said bridge on both sides thereof, said extension means arranged to extend outwardly of said facet to a position where they are contactable by the fingers of a user for squeezing said bridge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The strut of claim 2 wherein said extension means includes transversely extended tabs configured to engage snap type interlocking building blocks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The strut of claim 2 wherein said clips have V-shaped tips arranged to self-depress said clips upon urging of said clips into said joint openings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a construction set having multi-faceted joint elements with a joint opening located in each facet, and elongate struts which have compressibly releasable clips at each end arranged to be engaged in said joint openings so as to interconnect adjacent ones of said joint elements, a close coupling strut comprising: (a) paired clips, said clips facing in opposite directions generally along a common axis; (b) said clips having V-shaped tips, said tips having a width which is slightly less than the width of said joint opening, and said tips having ends located opposite the apex thereof, said ends having an overall transverse dimension which is slightly greater than the height of said joint openings; (c) paired bridge sections interconnecting the respective ends of the tips of opposed clips, said bridge sections having an overall transverse dimension there between which is approximately equal to the height of said joint opening; (e) an extension extending transversely from each of said bridge sections intermediate its ends; and (f) said clips being elastically depressable by application of squeezing pressure on said extensions for insertion into and removal from said joint openings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a construction set having multi-faceted joint elements with a joint opening located in each facet, and elongate struts which have compressibly releasable clips at each end arranged to be engaged in said joint openings so as to interconnect adjacent ones of said joint elements, a close coupling strut comprising: (a) paired clips, said clips facing in opposite directions generally along a common axis; (b) said clips having V-shaped tips, said tips having a width which is slightly less than the width of said joint opening, and said tips having ends located opposite the apex thereof, said ends having an overall transverse dimension which is slightly greater than the height of said joint openings; (c) paired bridge sections interconnecting the respective ends of the tips of opposed clips, said bridge sections having an overall transverse dimension there between which is approximately equal to the height of said joint opening; (e) an extension extending transversely from each of said bridge sections intermediate its ends; and (f) said clips being elastically depressable by application of squeezing pressure on said extensions for insertion into and removal from said joint openings.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The strut of claim 5 including a short indentation located medially in said V-shaped tip arranged for communicating within snap type interlocking building blocks.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-02 | 1983-01-01 | 1983-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-01-01 | 1987-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-01-01 | 1991-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |