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US4156669A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Latexes of encapsulated vinylidene chloride copolymer particles

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1978-04-24
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Granted: 1979-05-29
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Expires: 1998-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract Improved aqueous vinylidene chloride copolymer latexes are provided in which the dispersed polymer particles are heterogeneous and comprise from about 35 to about 75 weight percent of polymerized vinylidene chloride. The heterogeneous polymer particles of such latexes contain a major amount of a soft copolymer core comprising vinylidene chloride and an aliphatic conjugated diene. Such particles also contain a minor amount of a polymeric shell which encompasses the core portion and which consists essentially of (a) a monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic conjugated dienes, monovinylidene aromatic monomers and saturated aliphatic esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; (b) optionally, up to about 30 weight percent (based upon the shell) of vinylidene chloride; and (c) optionally, up to about 10 weight percent based upon such shell of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Do I. Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F259/00; C08F259/02; C08F259/06; C08F279/00; C08F279/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
An aqueous latex comprising heterogeneous polymer particles which on the average (A) comprise, from about 35 to about 75 weight percent of polymerized vinylidene chloride based upon the total particle weight and (B) are composed of: (1) from about 50 to about 95 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer particle of a core of a soft interpolymer comprising, in polymerized form and based upon the weight of such core, (a) from about 40 to about 80 weight percent of vinylidene chloride; (b) from about 20 to about 60 weight percent of an aliphatic conjugated diene; and (c) from 0 to about 10 weight percent of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; and (2) from about 5 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts of the polymer particle of an encompassing polymeric shell consisting essentially of, in polymerized form and based upon the weight of such shell, (a) from about 60 to 100 weight percent of a monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic conjugated dienes, monovinylidene aromatic monomers and saturated aliphatic esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; (b) from 0 to about 30 weight percent of vinylidene chloride; and (c) from 0 to about 10 weight percent of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
An aqueous latex comprising heterogeneous polymer particles which on the average (A) comprise, from about 35 to about 75 weight percent of polymerized vinylidene chloride based upon the total particle weight and (B) are composed of: (1) from about 50 to about 95 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer particle of a core of a soft interpolymer comprising, in polymerized form and based upon the weight of such core, (a) from about 40 to about 80 weight percent of vinylidene chloride; (b) from about 20 to about 60 weight percent of an aliphatic conjugated diene; and (c) from 0 to about 10 weight percent of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; and (2) from about 5 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts of the polymer particle of an encompassing polymeric shell consisting essentially of, in polymerized form and based upon the weight of such shell, (a) from about 60 to 100 weight percent of a monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic conjugated dienes, monovinylidene aromatic monomers and saturated aliphatic esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; (b) from 0 to about 30 weight percent of vinylidene chloride; and (c) from 0 to about 10 weight percent of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The aqueous latex of claim 1 wherein (1) the soft vinylidene chloride interpolymer core constituted from about 50 to about 90 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer particle and (2) the polymeric shell constitutes from about 10 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts of the polymer particle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The aqueous latex of claim 1 wherein the soft interpolymer core comprises in polymerized form, and based on the weight of such core, from about 40 to about 70 weight percent of vinylidene chloride, from about 30 to about 60 weight percent of an aliphatic conjugated diene and from 0 to about 10 weight percent of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The aqueous latex of claim 1 wherein (1) the core interpolymer comprises from about 1 to about 10 weight percent, based upon the weight of such core, of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The aqueous latex of claim 1 wherein the polymeric shell contains from about 1 to about 10 weight percent, based upon the weight of such shell, of a polymerized monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The aqueous latex of claim 5 wherein the polymeric shell contains at least about 20 weight percent of a polymerized aliphatic conjugated diene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The aqueous latex of claim 6 wherein the polymeric shell contains at least about 20 weight percent of a polymerized monovinylidene aromatic monomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The aqueous latex of claim 5 wherein the polymeric shell contains at least about 20 weight percent of a polymerized monovinylidene aromatic monomer or a polymerized saturated aliphatic ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The aqueous latex of claim 8 wherein the polymeric shell contains at least about 20 weight percent of a polymerized aliphatic conjugated diene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 73 words
The aqueous latex of claim 1 wherein the polymeric shell consists essentially of (a) from about 30 to about 68 weight percent of polymerized styrene, (b) from about 30 to about 68 weight percent of polymerized 1,3-butadiene, (c) from about 2 to about 5 weight percent of polymerized acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid or maleic acid, and (d) from about 0 to about 30 weight percent of polymerized vinylidene chloride.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-28 1982-11-27 1983-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-28 1986-11-27 1987-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-28 1990-11-27 1991-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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