US4148272A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thaw duration detector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-10
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1998-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A thaw duration detector is provided by filling the bottom of an open ended heat sealable plastic pouch with a dilute aqueous indicator solution, freezing said indicator solution in the bottom of the pouch, positioning an absorbent strip having an indicator strip secured thereto at one end thereof within said pouch with the indicator strip near the open end of the pouch and the other end of the absorbent strip close to the frozen solution, and then heat sealing the pouch across the same to provide a first compartment in which the frozen aqueous solution is confined, and at least one further compartment containing the absorbent strip.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul W. Wetzold
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K3/00; G01K3/02; G01K3/04; G01K11/00; G01K11/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for producing a thaw duration detector comprising: filling the bottom of an open ended heat sealable, transparent thermoplastic pouch with a dilute aqueous indicator solution; freezing the indicator solution in the bottom of the pouch; positioning an absorbent strip having an indicator strip secured thereto at one end thereof within said pouch with the indicator strip near the top end of the pouch and the other end of the absorbent strip just above and close to the frozen solution; heat sealing the lower portion of the pouch to provide a first compartment wherein the frozen aqueous solution is confined and isolated along with the lower end of said absorbent strip; heat sealing the upper portion of the pouch to provide second and third compartments; said second compartment containing the major portion of the absorbent strip, said third compartment containing the indicator strip in contact with the absorbent strip, whereby the absorbent strip absorbs a thawed indicator solution at a controlled rate to produce a predetermined time lapse prior to contacting the indicator strip.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for producing a thaw duration detector comprising: filling the bottom of an open ended heat sealable, transparent thermoplastic pouch with a dilute aqueous indicator solution; freezing the indicator solution in the bottom of the pouch; positioning an absorbent strip having an indicator strip secured thereto at one end thereof within said pouch with the indicator strip near the top end of the pouch and the other end of the absorbent strip just above and close to the frozen solution; heat sealing the lower portion of the pouch to provide a first compartment wherein the frozen aqueous solution is confined and isolated along with the lower end of said absorbent strip; heat sealing the upper portion of the pouch to provide second and third compartments; said second compartment containing the major portion of the absorbent strip, said third compartment containing the indicator strip in contact with the absorbent strip, whereby the absorbent strip absorbs a thawed indicator solution at a controlled rate to produce a predetermined time lapse prior to contacting the indicator strip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as recited in claim 1 in which said aqueous solution is a dilute solution of phosphoric acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as recited in claim 1 in which said aqueous solution is a dilute solution of acetic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as recited in claim 1 in which said aqueous solution is a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
103 words
A thaw duration detector comprising: a heat sealable, transparent, thermoplastic pouch divided by heat seals into a plurality of isolated compartments comprising a first lower compartment containing and confining a frozen aqueous indicator solution and a lower portion of an absorbent strip positioned just above and close to the frozen solution, a second compartment containing the major portion of the absorbent strip, and a third compartment containing the indicator strip in contact with the absorbent strip; said absorbent strip being designed to absorb the thawed indicator solution at a controlled rate to produce a predetermined time lapse prior to contacting the indicator strip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
103 words
A thaw duration detector comprising: a heat sealable, transparent, thermoplastic pouch divided by heat seals into a plurality of isolated compartments comprising a first lower compartment containing and confining a frozen aqueous indicator solution and a lower portion of an absorbent strip positioned just above and close to the frozen solution, a second compartment containing the major portion of the absorbent strip, and a third compartment containing the indicator strip in contact with the absorbent strip; said absorbent strip being designed to absorb the thawed indicator solution at a controlled rate to produce a predetermined time lapse prior to contacting the indicator strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The detector of claim 5 wherein said thermoplastic pouch is made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, and polystyrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The detector of claim 5 wherein said aqueous solution is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, acetic acid, and sodium hydroxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |