US4130391A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tank block
Assignee: Didier Werke AG
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Filing: 1976-12-14
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Granted: 1978-12-19
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Expires: 1996-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A tank block has an inner surface facing a glass melt, an outer surface facing away from the melt, an upper or head portion and a lower or base portion. An inner layer is formed of a material which is highly resistant to corrosion by the glass melt. A central layer is formed of a material which is less resistant to corrosion and is joined to the inner layer. An outer insulating layer is firmly joined to the central layer. The tank block is designed so that the inner layer is thickest at those areas most subject to corrosion.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Boggum
- 👤 Klaus Schulte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:26
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B5/00; C03B5/16; C03B5/42; C03B5/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A tank block, for use in forming the walls of a glass-tank furnace, and of the type having an inner surface which faces a glass melt within the furnace, an outer surface facing away from the glass melt, an upper or head portion, a lower or base portion, an electrode opening extending from said inner surface to said outer surface, said tank block comprising, in sequence from said inner surface to said outer surface: an inner layer formed of a material which is highly resistant to corrosion by said glass melt, said inner layer being wedge-shaped and having a thickness decreasing from said opening toward both said head and base portions; a central layer firmly joined to said inner layer and formed of a material which is less resistant to corrosion by said glass melt than said material of said inner layer; and an outer insulating layer firmly joined to said central layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A tank block, for use in forming the walls of a glass-tank furnace, and of the type having an inner surface which faces a glass melt within the furnace, an outer surface facing away from the glass melt, an upper or head portion, a lower or base portion, an electrode opening extending from said inner surface to said outer surface, said tank block comprising, in sequence from said inner surface to said outer surface: an inner layer formed of a material which is highly resistant to corrosion by said glass melt, said inner layer being wedge-shaped and having a thickness decreasing from said opening toward both said head and base portions; a central layer firmly joined to said inner layer and formed of a material which is less resistant to corrosion by said glass melt than said material of said inner layer; and an outer insulating layer firmly joined to said central layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 1, wherein said central layer has a uniform thickness extending to said outer surface at said opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 2, wherein said outer layer is wedge-shaped and has a thickness increasing from said opening toward both said head and base portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inner layer is a fired brick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 4, wherein said central layer is a fired brick.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 4, wherein said fired brick comprises an isostatically pressed or cast element formed of a material based on alumina, silica, zirconium oxide and chromium oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 4, wherein said outer layer comprises a refractory, chemically or hydraulically bound material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 7, wherein said central layer comprises a refractory, chemically or hydraulically bound material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
A tank block as claimed in claim 1, wherein said layers are joined by a thin layer of refractory, chemically or hydraulically bound material formed from Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , a small quantity of Cr 2 O 3 as an admixture, and phosphoric acid as a binder.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-18 | 1982-06-19 | 1982-12-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-18 | 1986-06-19 | 1986-12-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-18 | 1990-06-19 | 1990-12-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |