Patent US2574596A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4129527A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid abrasive detergent composition and method for preparing same
Assignee: Clorox Co
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Filing: 1976-06-21
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Granted: 1978-12-12
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Expires: 1996-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A pourable detergent composition is provided, with an abrasive material suspended therein. The suspension remains stable over long periods of time. The composition includes a finely divided water-insoluble abrasive material, and a suspension medium comprising water, an amine oxide surfactant, a multiple ionic-oxygen containing salt, and a salt of an alkylaryl sulfonate, all admixed in the water to achieve stable suspension of the abrasive material. All the ingredients are mixed in a particular sequence to achieve uniformity in suspension ability.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick P. Clark
- 👤 Robert C. Johnson
- 👤 John Topolewski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:27
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; C11D1/66; C11D1/75; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A stable liquid suspension of abrasive particles in an aqueous detergent vehicle, consisting essentially of abrasive particles wherein said abrasive particles are less than 100 mesh size but of sufficient size so as to provide gentle abrasive action suspended in a solution of water and suspension agents consisting essentially of lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, a multiple ionic oxygen containing salt, and an alkylaryl sulfonate detergent, said abrasive particles comprising in the order of about 500 parts by weight per 1,000 parts of the suspension.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A stable liquid suspension of abrasive particles in an aqueous detergent vehicle, consisting essentially of abrasive particles wherein said abrasive particles are less than 100 mesh size but of sufficient size so as to provide gentle abrasive action suspended in a solution of water and suspension agents consisting essentially of lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, a multiple ionic oxygen containing salt, and an alkylaryl sulfonate detergent, said abrasive particles comprising in the order of about 500 parts by weight per 1,000 parts of the suspension.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The stable suspension of claim 1 wherein said abrasive particles are calcite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein the lauryl dimethyl amine oxide is present in from about 12 parts by weight per 1000 parts of the suspension to about 40 parts by weight per 1000 of suspension.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said multiple ionic-oxygen containing salt is selected from the group consisting of potassium citrate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, sodium gluconate, potassium sodium tartrate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, sodium acetate, tetrasodium ethylenediamine acetate, and sodium citrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The suspension of claim 4 wherein the multiple ionic oxygen containing salt is a citrate salt present, by weight, in the amount of from about 2 parts per 1000 to 30 parts per 1000 parts of the suspension.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The suspension of claim 5 wherein the citrate salt is present in an amount of about 20 parts per 1000 parts of suspension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein the alkylaryl sulfonate is of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is an 8 to 18 carbon atom aliphatic chain mixture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The suspension of claim 7 wherein the alkylaryl sulfonate is present, by weight, in an amount at least 16.5 parts per 1000 parts of the suspension.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
152 words
A stable liquid suspension of abrasive particles of an aqueous detergent vehicle consisting essentially of: abrasive particles wherein said abrasive particles are less than 100 mesh size but of sufficient size as to provide gentle abrasive action suspended in a solution of water and suspension agents, said suspension agents consisting essentially of: lauryl dimethyl amine oxide in an amount of from about 12 parts by weight per thousand parts of suspension to about 40 parts by weight per thousand of suspension; a multiple ionic oxygen containing salt in an amount of from about two parts per thousand parts of the suspension to about thirty parts per thousand part of the suspension; and an alkylaryl sulfonate detergent, present by weight in an amount of at least 16.5 parts per thousand parts of the suspension, said abrasive particles comprising in the order of about 500 parts by weight per 1000 parts of the suspension.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
152 words
A stable liquid suspension of abrasive particles of an aqueous detergent vehicle consisting essentially of: abrasive particles wherein said abrasive particles are less than 100 mesh size but of sufficient size as to provide gentle abrasive action suspended in a solution of water and suspension agents, said suspension agents consisting essentially of: lauryl dimethyl amine oxide in an amount of from about 12 parts by weight per thousand parts of suspension to about 40 parts by weight per thousand of suspension; a multiple ionic oxygen containing salt in an amount of from about two parts per thousand parts of the suspension to about thirty parts per thousand part of the suspension; and an alkylaryl sulfonate detergent, present by weight in an amount of at least 16.5 parts per thousand parts of the suspension, said abrasive particles comprising in the order of about 500 parts by weight per 1000 parts of the suspension.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-06-12 | 1982-12-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-11 | 1986-06-12 | 1986-12-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-11 | 1990-06-12 | 1990-12-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |