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US4121160A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switch means for radio alarm device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-03-22
•
Granted: 1978-10-17
•
Expires: 1997-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract In a miniature concealable radio alarm transmitter to be worn on the person, a switch means to activate the transmitter. The transmitter is preferably flat in shape, and includes a small battery which extends across the end of the circuit board. Two spring contact members extend adjacent each end of the battery, which has button-type terminals on its ends. A soft sponge elastomer spacer is fitted between each contact member and its end of the battery. The spacer has a central hole. Finger pressure against either spring member forces it toward the adjacent battery terminal to make contact therewith. To connect the battery to the circuit and energize the alarm transmitter, both spring members must be squeezed toward each other from opposite sides of the transmitter, making contact with each battery terminal. It is thus difficult to accidentally activate the transmitter. The switch means comprises two switches in series. The whole device is preferably cased in a bag-like enclosure of soft flexible material with a cord adapted to be hung around the wearer's neck.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas R. Cataldo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:26
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B25/00; G08B25/01; G08B25/016; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00944; G08B1/00; G08B1/08; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/04; H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/02; H04B1/03; H04B1/034; H04B1/0343; H04B1/38; H04B2001/3894

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
In a miniature alarm transmitter device adapted to be worn on the body of a person under the clothing: a battery, and a miniature radio transmitter built on a circuit board, said battery having a terminal at each of its opposite ends and extending generally parallel to one side portion of said board; a pair of resilient metal spring contact and support members each secured to said side portion adjacent one of said terminals and having a contact portion extending generally outward opposite to one of said terminals; a pair of ring-like resilient insulating spacers each positioned between each said contact portion and its adjacent said terminal, said spacers electrically separating both said contact portions and terminals and also supporting said battery by its said terminals from said members, and an outer housing in the form of a soft flexible bag enclosing both said battery and transmitter, whereby squeezing pressure through said outer housing simultaneously against both said support members toward each other is adapted to press both said contacts against their respective battery terminals to activate said transmitter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a miniature alarm transmitter device adapted to be worn on the body of a person under the clothing: a battery, and a miniature radio transmitter built on a circuit board, said battery having a terminal at each of its opposite ends and extending generally parallel to one side portion of said board; a pair of resilient metal spring contact and support members each secured to said side portion adjacent one of said terminals and having a contact portion extending generally outward opposite to one of said terminals; a pair of ring-like resilient insulating spacers each positioned between each said contact portion and its adjacent said terminal, said spacers electrically separating both said contact portions and terminals and also supporting said battery by its said terminals from said members, and an outer housing in the form of a soft flexible bag enclosing both said battery and transmitter, whereby squeezing pressure through said outer housing simultaneously against both said support members toward each other is adapted to press both said contacts against their respective battery terminals to activate said transmitter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein each said spacer is of cellular elastomeric material impervious to water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device as in claim 2, further comprising: a waterproof encapsulant encasing said transmitter inside said outer housing, and waterproof cement between each said spacer and its adjacent said member and said terminal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A device as in claim 2, further comprising: a neck strap secured to said outer housing, said device being wearable around the neck under the clothing and energizable by squeezing against opposite sides of said device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1993436A Cited
US2367441A Cited
US2665342A Cited
US2694117A Cited
US2810068A Cited
US3183443A Cited
US3209089A Cited
GB1071587A Cited
US3668528A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-16 1982-04-17 1982-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-16 1986-04-17 1986-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-16 1990-04-17 1990-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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