Novel penicillins and cephalosporins and process for producing the same

Claim 2

An antibacterial compound of the formula (I), ##STR602## wherein R is a group represented by the formula ##STR603## wherein R 5 represents a conventional penicillin substituent selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkadienyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, alkylthioalkyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl or 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, each of which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, acyl or alkylsulfonylamino; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; and R 5 and R 6 together with a common carbon atom may form a conventional penicillin substituent selected from cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkadienyl ring; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin blocking group of a conventional penicillin or a conventional salt-forming cation of a conventional penicillin; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually a conventional penicillin substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, carboxyl, or alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, amino or carbamoyl; any of which may be substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, acyl or nitro; and any pair of R 2 and R 3 together with a common carbon atom may form a conventional penicillin substituent which is a cycloalkyl ring; A represents a conventional penicillin substituent selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or cyano, or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkadienyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkadienyl, aryl, acyl aralkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, acylcarbamoyl, acylthiocarbamoyl, alkylsulfonylcarbamoyl, arylsulfonylcarbamoyl, alkylsulfonylthiocarbamoyl, arylsulfonlthiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, alkoxythiocarbonylthioalkyl, amino, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl, pyrazyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl or quinolyl, each of which may be substituted by a conventional penicillin substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, nitro, cyano, amino, carboxyl or acyl; and Y represents an oxygen or sulfur atom.

Claim 3

An antibacterial compound of claim 1 of the formula ##STR604## wherein R 5 represents a conventional penicillin substituent selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkadienyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, alkylthioalkyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl or 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, each of which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, nitro, alkyl, or alkoxy; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin blocking group of a conventional penicillin or a conventional salt-forming cation of a conventional penicillin; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually a conventinal penicillin substituent selected from hydrogen, halogen, carboxyl, or alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, aralkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, amino or carbamoyl; any of which may be substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or acyl; A represents a conventional penicillin substituent selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or cyano, or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkadienyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkadienyl, aryl, acyl, aralkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, acetyl carbamoyl, acetylthiocarbamoyl, methanesulfonylcarbamoyl, methanesulfonylthiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, amino, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl or pyrazyl, each of which may be substituted by a conventional penicillin substituent selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, carboxyl or acyl.

Claim 4

An antibacterial compound of claim 2, wherein A is a conventional penicillin substituent selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl, any of which may be substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, cyano amino, carboxyl or acyl; and R 2 and R 3 are individually hydrogen or alkyl.

Claim 5

An antibacterial compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of ester-forming groups capable of being removed by catalytic reduction, chemical reduction or hydrolysis under mild conditions and ester-forming groups capable of being easily removed by enzymes in a living body.

Claim 6

An antibacterial compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 is a cation capable of forming a non-toxic salt.

Claim 7

An antibacterial compound of claim 1, wherein R is ##STR605## each R 2 and R 3 of each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are individually a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; A is a methyl or ethyl group; and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a conventional penicillin cation capable of forming a non-toxic salt.

Claim 8

A compound of the formula (I), ##STR606## wherein R represents an α-amino acid residue represented by the formula, ##STR607## wherein R 5 represents C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenoxy, naphthoxy, C 1-2 alkylthioC 1-2 alkyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl or phenyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy or nitro; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; R 5 and R 6 together with a common carbon atom may form a C 6-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl or C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl ring; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin blocking group of a conventional penicillin or a conventional penicillin salt-forming cation of a conventional penicillin; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually, hydrogen, halogen or carboxyl, or C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, acetyl, benzolyl, benzyl, acetyloxymethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-3 -alkoxycarbonyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, amino, N-C 1-4 alkylamino, N,N-di-C 1-4 -alkylamino, N-acetylamino, or carbamoyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen; A represents hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or cyano, or C 1-12 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, propargyl, C 4-5 alkadienyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, phenyl, naphthyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, furoyl, thenoyl, benzyl, acetyloxyethyl, pivaoyloxymethyl, C 1-4 -alkoxy, C 5-7 cycloalkyloxyl, phenoxy, naphthoxy, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C 5-6 cycloalkylsulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, carbamoyl, N-C 1-4 alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, N,N-di-C 1-2 alkylaminocarbonyl, pyrrolidinocarbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, thiocarbamoyl, N-C 1-3 alkylaminothiocarbonyl, N-phenylaminothiocarbonyl, N,N-di-C 1-2 alkylaminothiocarbonyl, pyrrolidinothiocarbonyl, piperidinothiocarbonyl, N-acetylcarbamoyl, N-acetylthiocarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsurfonylcarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonylthiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N-phenylsulfamoyl, N-cyclohexylsulfamoyl, amino, C 1-4 alkylamino, N,N-di-C 1-4 alkylamino,N-acetylamino, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl or pyrazyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxyl.

Claim 9

A compound of the formula (I), ##STR606## wherein R represents an α-amino acid residue represented by the formula, ##STR607## wherein R 5 represents C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenoxy, naphthoxy, C 1-2 alkylthioC 1-2 alkyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl or phenyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy or nitro; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; R 5 and R 6 together with a common carbon atom may form a C 6-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl or C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl ring; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin blocking group of a conventional penicillin or a conventional penicillin salt-forming cation of a conventional penicillin; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually, hydrogen, halogen or carboxyl, or C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, acetyl, benzolyl, benzyl, acetyloxymethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-3 -alkoxycarbonyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, amino, N-C 1-4 alkylamino, N,N-di-C 1-4 -alkylamino, N-acetylamino, or carbamoyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen; A represents hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or cyano, or C 1-12 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, propargyl, C 4-5 alkadienyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, phenyl, naphthyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, furoyl, thenoyl, benzyl, acetyloxyethyl, pivaoyloxymethyl, C 1-4 -alkoxy, C 5-7 cycloalkyloxyl, phenoxy, naphthoxy, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C 5-6 cycloalkylsulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, carbamoyl, N-C 1-4 alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, N,N-di-C 1-2 alkylaminocarbonyl, pyrrolidinocarbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, thiocarbamoyl, N-C 1-3 alkylaminothiocarbonyl, N-phenylaminothiocarbonyl, N,N-di-C 1-2 alkylaminothiocarbonyl, pyrrolidinothiocarbonyl, piperidinothiocarbonyl, N-acetylcarbamoyl, N-acetylthiocarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsurfonylcarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonylthiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N-phenylsulfamoyl, N-cyclohexylsulfamoyl, amino, C 1-4 alkylamino, N,N-di-C 1-4 alkylamino,N-acetylamino, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl or pyrazyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxyl.

Claim 10

A compound of the formula (I), ##STR608## wherein R represents an α-amino acid residue represented by the formula, ##STR609## wherein R 5 represents C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenoxy, naphthoxy, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl or phenyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy or nitro; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; R 5 and R 6 together with a common carbon atom may form a C 6-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl or C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl ring; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin blocking group of a conventional penicillin or a conventional penicillin salt-forming cation of a conventional penicillin; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually, hydrogen, halogen or carboxyl, or C 1-8 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, C 1-3 alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl or carbamoyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen; A represents hydrogen or C 1-12 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, propargyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, furoyl, thenoyl, benzyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 5-7 cyclo alkyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbony, benzyloxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylsufonyl, C 5-6 -cycloalkylsulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, carbamoyl, N-C 1-4 alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, N,N-di-C 1-2 alkyaminocarbonyl, pyrrolidinocarbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, thiocarbamoyl, N-C 1-3 alkylaminothiocarbonyl, pyrrolidinothiocarbonyl, piperidinothiocarbonyl, N-acetylcarbamoyl, N-acetylthiocarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonylcarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonylthiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N-phenylsulfamoyl, N-cyclohexylsulfamoyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl, pyrazyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen or nitro.

Claim 11

A compound of the formula (I), ##STR608## wherein R represents an α-amino acid residue represented by the formula, ##STR609## wherein R 5 represents C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenoxy, naphthoxy, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl or phenyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy or nitro; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; R 5 and R 6 together with a common carbon atom may form a C 6-7 cycloalkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkenyl or C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl ring; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin blocking group of a conventional penicillin or a conventional penicillin salt-forming cation of a conventional penicillin; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually, hydrogen, halogen or carboxyl, or C 1-8 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, C 1-3 alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl or carbamoyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen; A represents hydrogen or C 1-12 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, propargyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, furoyl, thenoyl, benzyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 5-7 cyclo alkyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbony, benzyloxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylsufonyl, C 5-6 -cycloalkylsulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, carbamoyl, N-C 1-4 alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, N,N-di-C 1-2 alkyaminocarbonyl, pyrrolidinocarbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, thiocarbamoyl, N-C 1-3 alkylaminothiocarbonyl, pyrrolidinothiocarbonyl, piperidinothiocarbonyl, N-acetylcarbamoyl, N-acetylthiocarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonylcarbamoyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonylthiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N-phenylsulfamoyl, N-cyclohexylsulfamoyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl, pyrazyl, any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen or nitro.

Claim 12

A compound of claim 7 wherein R 5 represents C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, 2-thienyl or phenyl each of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy or nitro; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in each pair of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent individually hydrogen, C 1-8 alkyl or phenyl; and A represents hydrogen or C 1-12 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, benzyl, acetyloxyethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, N-acetylcarbamoyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl or C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl any of which may be optionally substituted by a halogen atom.

Claim 13

A compound of claim 7 wherein R 5 represents a C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkadienyl, thienyl or phenyl any of which may be optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy or nitro; R 6 represnets a hydrogen atom; A is hydrogen or C 1-12 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, phenyl or benzyl each of which may be optionally substituted by halogen; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, each R 2 and R 3 in the two pairs of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are individually hydrogen or C 1-8 alkyl; and R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a conventional penicillin cation capable of forming a non-toxic salt or a conventional penicillin ester-forming group capable of being easily removed by enzymes in a living body.

Claim 14

A compound of claim 7, wherein R 5 represents phenyl or 4-hydroxyphenyl; R 6 represents hydrogen; each pair of R 2 and R 3 are linked to the same carbon atom, and each R 2 and R 3 in the two pairs of R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same of different, are individually hydrogen or methyl; A is methyl or ethyl; and R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional penicillin cation capable of forming a non-toxic salt.

Claim 15

A compound selected from the group consisting of phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-iso-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-iso-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, pivaloyloxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, pivaloyloxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, pivaloyloxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, β-piperidinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, β-piperidinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, β-morpholinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, and β-morpholinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate.

Claim 16

A compound selected from the group consisting of phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-iso-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, phthalidyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-iso-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, methoxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, pivaloyloxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, pivaloyloxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, pivaloyloxymethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, β-piperidinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, β-piperidinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, β-morpholinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate, and β-morpholinoethyl 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanate.

Claim 17

The compound of claim 7, which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR610## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 18

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR611## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 19

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR612## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 20

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]pencillanic acid of the formula ##STR613## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 21

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-iso-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR614## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 22

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-acetoxyethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR615## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 23

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-allyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR616## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 24

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-phenyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR617## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 25

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-β-chloroethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR618## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 26

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(6-methyl-4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR619## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 27

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4,6-dimethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR620## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 28

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-pentyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR621## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 29

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-hexyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR622## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 30

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-heptyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR623## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 31

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-octyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR624## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 32

The compound of claim 1 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinothiocarbonylamino)phenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR625## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 33

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR626## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 34

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR627## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 35

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-1,4-cyclohexadienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR628## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 36

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-1,4-cyclohexadienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR629## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 37

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-1,4-cyclohexadienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR630## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 38

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[D(-)-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-1,4-cyclohexadienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR631## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 39

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[DL-α-(4-methyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-2-thienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR632## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 40

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[DL-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-2-thienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR633## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 41

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[DL-α-(4-n-propyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-2-thienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR634## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 42

The compound of claim 7 which is 6-[DL-α-(4-n-butyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-2-thienylacetamido]penicillanic acid of the formula ##STR635## or a non-toxic salt thereof.

Claim 43

A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibacterially effective amount of a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Claim 44

A method of combatting bacteria in mammals which comprises administering to said mammal an antibacterially effective amount of a compound of claim 1.