US4106554A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat pipe heat amplifier
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1977-07-25
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Granted: 1978-08-15
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Expires: 1997-07-25
Abstract
Abstract In a heat pipe combination consisting of a common condenser section with evaporator sections at either end, two working fluids of different vapor pressures are employed to effectively form two heat pipe sections within the same cavity to support an amplifier mode of operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank G. Arcella
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:54
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28D15/0275; F28F; F28F2200/00; F28F2200/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus, comprising, a heat pipe combination means including a first and second heat pipe means each having an evaporator section and a condenser section, said first and second heat pipe means being coupled such that said condenser sections combine to form a common condenser section, heat sink means operatively coupled to said common condenser section, and a first working fluid operatively associated with said first heat pipe means and a second working fluid associated with said second heat pipe means, said first and second working fluids being in contact in said common condenser section, the vapor pressures of the respective working fluids being different at a common temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus, comprising, a heat pipe combination means including a first and second heat pipe means each having an evaporator section and a condenser section, said first and second heat pipe means being coupled such that said condenser sections combine to form a common condenser section, heat sink means operatively coupled to said common condenser section, and a first working fluid operatively associated with said first heat pipe means and a second working fluid associated with said second heat pipe means, said first and second working fluids being in contact in said common condenser section, the vapor pressures of the respective working fluids being different at a common temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said working fluid associated with said first heat pipe means is water and the working fluid associated with said second heat pipe means is methanol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
80 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the working fluid operatively associated with the first heat pipe means has a lower vapor pressure than the working fluid associated with said second heat pipe means such that said heat pipe combination forms a heat pipe amplifier with heat changes at the evaporator section of said first heat pipe means being thermally controlled by smaller heat flux changes at the evaporator section of said second heat pipe means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the evaporator section of said first heat pipe means is exposed to a monitored environment, and a controllable heating means is operatively coupled to the evaporator section of said second heat pipe means to control the temperature of said monitored environment by controlling the heat input to the evaporator section of said second heat pipe means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said evaporator section of said first heat pipe means is associated with a monitored environment and a controllable heat source is operatively associated with the evaporator section of said second heat pipe means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 5 including a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the monitored environment and developing a signal indicative thereof, said signal being supplied to control said controllable heat source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said working fluid associated with said first heat pipe means is sodium and the working fluid associated with said second heat pipe means is potassium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat pipe amplifier apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said working fluid associated with said first heat pipe means is water and the working fluid associated with said second heat pipe means is acetone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-08-14 | 1982-02-13 | 1982-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-08-14 | 1986-02-13 | 1986-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-08-14 | 1990-02-13 | 1990-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |