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US4101890A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radar reconnaissance system for track vehicle recognition

Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1977-02-09
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Granted: 1978-07-18
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Expires: 1997-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract A radar reconnaissance system for recognition of echo signals from track type vehicles such as tanks. Circuits are included for identifying a Doppler spectrum shift on either side of the spectral line 2FD (harmonic of the main moving target Doppler frequency) due to echo signals from a track of the vehicle, the tracks inherently having point-by-point velocities up to double the vehicle velocity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre Jean-Marie Goyard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:54
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/50; G01S13/52; G01S13/522; G01S13/524; G01S13/53; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/41; G01S7/415

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
In a pulsed Doppler radar system providing at least one received signal corresponding to a discrete range bin, the combination comprising: first means responsive to said received signal to provide a second signal the components of which are of doubled frequency as compared to said received signal; multiplier means responsive to said received signal and to said second signal to provide a third signal which is the product of said received and second signals; filter means responsive to said third signal to produce a fourth signal which contains substantially only those spectral components corresponding to the tracks of a track vehicle; first and second amplitude detectors responsive to said received and said fourth signal, respectively, to provide demodulated received and fourth signals; second means responsive to the outputs of said amplitude detectors to produce a fifth signal which is the quotient of said demodulated fourth signal divided by said demodulated received signal; and third means for comparing said fifth signal with a fixed threshold representative of the average ratio of the amplitudes of the signals reflected by the vehicle body to those refelected from a track of said vehicle, said third means providing an output indicative of the presence of said track vehicle at the range corresponding to said received signal range bin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
In a pulsed Doppler radar system providing at least one received signal corresponding to a discrete range bin, the combination comprising: first means responsive to said received signal to provide a second signal the components of which are of doubled frequency as compared to said received signal; multiplier means responsive to said received signal and to said second signal to provide a third signal which is the product of said received and second signals; filter means responsive to said third signal to produce a fourth signal which contains substantially only those spectral components corresponding to the tracks of a track vehicle; first and second amplitude detectors responsive to said received and said fourth signal, respectively, to provide demodulated received and fourth signals; second means responsive to the outputs of said amplitude detectors to produce a fifth signal which is the quotient of said demodulated fourth signal divided by said demodulated received signal; and third means for comparing said fifth signal with a fixed threshold representative of the average ratio of the amplitudes of the signals reflected by the vehicle body to those refelected from a track of said vehicle, said third means providing an output indicative of the presence of said track vehicle at the range corresponding to said received signal range bin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said filter means comprises a narrow-band low frequency filter adapted for passing substantially only frequencies of 2FD±7 E, where FD is the Doppler component corresponding body echoes of said vehicle and E is the variation of frequency due to track slip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 in which said filter passes signals not exceeding 5 Hz approximately.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 further including an amplitude limiter responsive to the output of said first means to limit the amplitude of said second signal to a predetermined maximum value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 further including an amplitude limiter responsive to the output of said first means to limit the amplitude of said second signal to a predetermined maximum value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3983558A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-17 1982-01-16 1982-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-17 1986-01-16 1986-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-17 1990-01-16 1990-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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