US4085059A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foam type coating remover
Assignee: Bunker Ramo Corp
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Filing: 1976-03-04
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Granted: 1978-04-18
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Expires: 1996-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A coating remover comprised of a substantially uniform mixture of about 5 to 35 percent by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the balance comprised of a water-base carrier containing about 10 to 35 percent by weight organic surfactants therein so that when such liquid mixture is admixed with a gas, a substantially non-flammable, non-toxic, biodegradable and easily dispensible foam results which is characterized by a very high persistency and a very low volatility. This foam-type coating remover is useful for removing various paints, lacquers and other coatings or finishes, such as based on polyamide epoxy, cellulosic, vinyl or acrylic resins from various surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Oliver Dale Smith
- 👤 Gerald M. Goldberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 09:50
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A substantially non-flammable, non-toxic, biodegradable liquid coating remover adapted when admixed with an inert gas to form a relatively stable foam, said liquid coating remover consisting essentially on a 100 total weight percent basis of: (A) from about 5 to 35 weight percent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, (B) from about 30 to 85 weight percent water, and (C) water soluble, organic surfactant material, said surfactant material comprising on said 100 total weight percent remover basis from about 5 to 15 weight percent of C 6 to C 18 fatty acid materials selected from the group of acids consisting of lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, and mixtures thereof, from about 3 to 10 weight percent of C 2 to C 4 alkylol amines selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-alkylol amines, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to 15 weight percent of C 3 to C 18 polyhydric alcohols selected from the group consisting of glycerol, glycol, pentaerythritol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexanehexol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A substantially non-flammable, non-toxic, biodegradable liquid coating remover adapted when admixed with an inert gas to form a relatively stable foam, said liquid coating remover consisting essentially on a 100 total weight percent basis of: (A) from about 5 to 35 weight percent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, (B) from about 30 to 85 weight percent water, and (C) water soluble, organic surfactant material, said surfactant material comprising on said 100 total weight percent remover basis from about 5 to 15 weight percent of C 6 to C 18 fatty acid materials selected from the group of acids consisting of lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, and mixtures thereof, from about 3 to 10 weight percent of C 2 to C 4 alkylol amines selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-alkylol amines, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to 15 weight percent of C 3 to C 18 polyhydric alcohols selected from the group consisting of glycerol, glycol, pentaerythritol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexanehexol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A liquid coating remover as defined in claim 1 wherein the concentration of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is about 6 to 15% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A liquid coating remover as defined in claim 1 including a pigmented material dispersed therein for increasing the heat absorbing capability of said remover when admixed with a gas to form a foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method of removing a polyamide epoxy base coating from a large surface comprising dispensing over said surface a foam produced from the liquid coating remover defined in claim 1, allowing said foam to remain in contact with said surface for a period of time sufficient for at least the reactive solvent within said foam to interact with said coating and removing the resultant reaction product comprised of spent foam and removed coating by a stream of water.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-10-17 | 1982-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-10-17 | 1986-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-10-17 | 1990-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |