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US4074034A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hardenable composition

Assignee: Adeka Corp
•
Filing: 1975-09-12
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Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-09-12
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Abstract

Abstract A hardenable composition, useful as a heat-curable coating composition and as a printing ink, comprising as an essential film-forming component a polymer of 60 to 100 mole % of 1,3-pentadiene and 0 to 40 mole % of 1,3-butadiene, said polymer containing epoxy groups, hydroxy groups and acyloxy groups and having a molecular weight of 320 to 15,000.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mitsuo Soga
  • 👤 Yuuzo Takase
  • 👤 Manabu Ishikawa
  • 👤 Masahiko Nakazawa
  • 👤 Mutumi Nakayama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:08
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/106; C08; C08C; C08C19/00; C08C19/04; C09D115/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
A hardenable composition comprising as a film-forming component a final polymer prepared by reacting (A) a starting polymer prepared by cationic polymerization and consisting of 60 to 100 mole percent of 1,3-pentadiene units and zero to 40 mole percent of 1,3-butadiene units wherein from 50 to 90 molar percent of said units are in cis-1,2 and trans-1,2 configuration and the balance of said units are in 3,4, cis-1,4 and trans-1,4 configuration, said starting polymer having an average molecular weight of about 300 to 10000, with (B) an aqueous solution containing more than 30 up to about 90 weight percent of hydrogen peroxide wherein the amount of hydrogen peroxide is from 0.7 to 3.0 moles per unit mole of said starting polymer, and with (C) a carboxylic acid having the formula RCOOH, wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl having one to three carbon atoms, wherein the amount of said carboxylic acid is from 0.1 to 3.0 moles per unit mole of said starting polymer, the reaction being carried out at 30° to 100° C to obtain said final polymer having a molecular weight of 320 to 15000 and containing 12 to 25 percent of epoxy groups, from 4 to 20 percent of hydroxy groups and acyloxy groups, based on the double bonds contained in the starting polymer, and wherein the ratio of epoxy groups : hydroxy groups : acyloxy groups is 5 to 9 : 1 to 5 : 1 to 5 by equivalents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
A hardenable composition comprising as a film-forming component a final polymer prepared by reacting (A) a starting polymer prepared by cationic polymerization and consisting of 60 to 100 mole percent of 1,3-pentadiene units and zero to 40 mole percent of 1,3-butadiene units wherein from 50 to 90 molar percent of said units are in cis-1,2 and trans-1,2 configuration and the balance of said units are in 3,4, cis-1,4 and trans-1,4 configuration, said starting polymer having an average molecular weight of about 300 to 10000, with (B) an aqueous solution containing more than 30 up to about 90 weight percent of hydrogen peroxide wherein the amount of hydrogen peroxide is from 0.7 to 3.0 moles per unit mole of said starting polymer, and with (C) a carboxylic acid having the formula RCOOH, wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl having one to three carbon atoms, wherein the amount of said carboxylic acid is from 0.1 to 3.0 moles per unit mole of said starting polymer, the reaction being carried out at 30° to 100° C to obtain said final polymer having a molecular weight of 320 to 15000 and containing 12 to 25 percent of epoxy groups, from 4 to 20 percent of hydroxy groups and acyloxy groups, based on the double bonds contained in the starting polymer, and wherein the ratio of epoxy groups : hydroxy groups : acyloxy groups is 5 to 9 : 1 to 5 : 1 to 5 by equivalents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A hardenable composition according to claim 1 in which said starting polymer consists of poly-1,3-pentadiene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A hardenable composition according to claim 2 in which said acid is formic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A hardenable composition according to claim 1 in which the molecular weight of the starting polymer is from 500 to 5000, and the molecular weight of the final polymer is from 550 to 7500.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2838478A Cited
US3210328A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-13 1981-08-15 1982-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-13 1985-08-15 1986-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-13 1989-08-15 1990-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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