US4058362A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protection of metals or metal containing articles
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1974-12-12
•
Granted: 1977-11-15
•
Expires: 1994-12-12
Abstract
Abstract A method and structure for protection of metals subject to corrosion by acidic gases. Metals are enclosed within an air-confining structure with a black sorbent thermoset foam, highly sorbtive of acidic vapors.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Sinclair
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:18
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A method for the protection of metal items which are susceptible to corrosion by acid vapors which comprises confining said metal item within an enclosure which does not allow free flow of gas from the enclosure to the environment and further including within the enclosure a black sorbent thermoset foam material made by the pyrolysis of a composition liquid at the pyrolysis temperature said composition comprising at least one aromatic nitrogen containing compound having the formula: X -- Ar -- Y wherein Ar represents an aromatic nucleus, X represents a substituent having a negative Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom which forms a part of said X substituent, and Y represents a substituent having a positive Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen atom which forms a part of said Y substituent, the substituents X and Y being either directly attached to the aromatic nucleus or directly attached to a ring fused to the aromatic nucleus, the sorbent thermoset form having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g, and said pyrolysis comprising heating said composition to initiate reaction of the said composition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
201 words
A method for the protection of metal items which are susceptible to corrosion by acid vapors which comprises confining said metal item within an enclosure which does not allow free flow of gas from the enclosure to the environment and further including within the enclosure a black sorbent thermoset foam material made by the pyrolysis of a composition liquid at the pyrolysis temperature said composition comprising at least one aromatic nitrogen containing compound having the formula: X -- Ar -- Y wherein Ar represents an aromatic nucleus, X represents a substituent having a negative Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom which forms a part of said X substituent, and Y represents a substituent having a positive Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen atom which forms a part of said Y substituent, the substituents X and Y being either directly attached to the aromatic nucleus or directly attached to a ring fused to the aromatic nucleus, the sorbent thermoset form having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g, and said pyrolysis comprising heating said composition to initiate reaction of the said composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said metal items are selected from metal coated items, metal containing items, and solid metal items.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said metal of said metal items is selected from silver, copper, and lead.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said metal is silver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the enclosure will not permit replacement of air within the enclosure at a rate greater than 20 times per day under stable conditions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the black sorbent foam is present within the enclosure in a ratio of foam to gas volume within the enclosure of at least 3.5 g/m 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
200 words
An enclosure for the protection of metal items which are susceptible to corrosion by acid vapors comprising a structure which confines gas sufficiently so as to not allow free flow of gas from the enclosure to the environment under stable conditions, said enclosure containing a black sorbent thermoset foam material made by the pyrolysis of a composition liquid at the pyrolysis temperature said composition comprising at least one aromatic nitrogen containing compound having the formula: X -- Ar -- Y wherein Ar represents an aromatic nucleus, X represents a substituent having a negative Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom which forms a part of said X substituent, and Y represents a substituent having a positive Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen atom which forms a part of said Y substituent, the substituents X and Y being either directly attached to the aromatic nucleus, or directly attached to a ring fused to the aromatic nucleus, the sorbent thermoset foam having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g, and said pyrolysis comprising heating said composition to initiate reaction of the said composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
200 words
An enclosure for the protection of metal items which are susceptible to corrosion by acid vapors comprising a structure which confines gas sufficiently so as to not allow free flow of gas from the enclosure to the environment under stable conditions, said enclosure containing a black sorbent thermoset foam material made by the pyrolysis of a composition liquid at the pyrolysis temperature said composition comprising at least one aromatic nitrogen containing compound having the formula: X -- Ar -- Y wherein Ar represents an aromatic nucleus, X represents a substituent having a negative Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom which forms a part of said X substituent, and Y represents a substituent having a positive Hammett sigma constant and attached to the aromatic nucleus by a nitrogen atom which forms a part of said Y substituent, the substituents X and Y being either directly attached to the aromatic nucleus, or directly attached to a ring fused to the aromatic nucleus, the sorbent thermoset foam having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g, and said pyrolysis comprising heating said composition to initiate reaction of the said composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The enclosure of claim 7 further containing at least one of silver, copper, or lead which is to be protected from corrosion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The enclosure of claim 7 further containing silver which is to be protected from corrosion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The enclosure of claim 7 wherein the enclosure will not permit replacement of air within the enclosure at a rate greater than 20 times per day under stable conditions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The enclosure of claim 7 wherein the enclosure contains said black sorbent foam material in a ratio of foam to volume of gas within the enclosure of at least 3.5 g/m 3 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein X and Y are directly attached to said aromatic nucleus.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The enclosure of claim 7 wherein X and Y are directly attached to said aromatic nucleus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-05-16 | 1981-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-14 | 1985-05-16 | 1985-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-05-16 | 1989-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |