Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
In a hot pack for use in providing an increase in temperature from the ambient temperature comprising a group of three pliable sleeve type plastic bags, two of said bags being of approximately the same size and strength forming the exterior and contiguous interior major liners of the pack, an inner bag comprising a minor liner being formed as a sleeve type bag and having dimensions and strength substantially less than the combined major liners enveloping said inner bag, the upper marginal seams of said major and minor liners being co-extensive and sealed together to form the upper end of the pack, the lower end the minor liner having a closing seam being capable of pressure rupture upon application of manual force, said inner bag having a seal extending below the upper marginal seams, the improvement which consists of a perforation provided through said inner bag within the seal provided below the upper marginal seams to provide a pressure relief at the time of activation of the pack to prevent the pressure from acting against the upper marginal seams and thereby cause rupture of the pack proximate said seams, the inner bag disposed for holding a quantity of water, the interior major liner disposed for holding a quantity of magnesium sulfate anhydrous which upon reaction with said water provides for an increase in temperature, the ratio by volume of the magnesium sulfate anhydrous to water being between about a 1 to 1 ratio to a 1 to 2 ratio.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
In a hot pack for use in providing an increase in temperature from the ambient temperature comprising a group of three pliable sleeve type plastic bags, two of said bags being of approximately the same size and strength forming the exterior and contiguous interior major liners of the pack, an inner bag comprising a minor liner being formed as a sleeve type bag and having dimensions and strength substantially less than the combined major liners enveloping said inner bag, the upper marginal seams of said major and minor liners being co-extensive and sealed together to form the upper end of the pack, the lower end the minor liner having a closing seam being capable of pressure rupture upon application of manual force, said inner bag having a seal extending below the upper marginal seams, the improvement which consists of a perforation provided through said inner bag within the seal provided below the upper marginal seams to provide a pressure relief at the time of activation of the pack to prevent the pressure from acting against the upper marginal seams and thereby cause rupture of the pack proximate said seams, the inner bag disposed for holding a quantity of water, the interior major liner disposed for holding a quantity of magnesium sulfate anhydrous which upon reaction with said water provides for an increase in temperature, the ratio by volume of the magnesium sulfate anhydrous to water being between about a 1 to 1 ratio to a 1 to 2 ratio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The hot pack of claim 1 wherein the ingredients include a fine granular material to enhance heat retention.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The hot pack of claim 2 wherein the fine granular material comprises sand.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following in approximate percentages: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous and sand; 75% to 60% Water; 25% to 40%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following approximate volumes: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous; 73cc to 92cc Sand; 146cc to 184cc Water; 92cc to 148cc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The hot pack of claim 5 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following approximate volumes: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous; 83cc Sand; 166cc Water; 119cc and said ingredients as mixed together being capable of sustaining a temperature between about 170° F to 185° F for approximately 2 hours.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the perforation just below the upper marginal seal provides a pressure relief at the time of activation of the liquid contained in the inner bag to prevent the pressure of the liquid from being forced to act against the upper marginal seal and thus cause rupture of the hot pack approximate this location.