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US4057047A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnesium sulfate anhydrous hot pack having an inner bag provided with a perforated seal

Assignee: TETRA COMPANY
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Filing: 1976-01-19
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Granted: 1977-11-08
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Expires: 1996-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract In a thermal pack, one which may be provided with ingredients for making it either a cold pack or a hot pack, three bags are provided for the container of the pack, two of said bags being of the same size and comprising the exterior and proximate interior liners of the pack, while another bag of lesser dimensions forms the inner liner of said pack, and is disposed within the two larger bags. The inner bag is designed for holding a quantity of water, while the interior liner of the two outer bags is provided for holding a quantity of chemical means for use in varying the temperature of the desired type pack. Rupturing of the inner bag through manual pressure allows water to react with the chemical means for creating either the cold or hot temperature, as needed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rodger L. Gossett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:59
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D5/00; F25D5/02; F24; F24V; F24V30/00; A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/02; A61F2007/0268; A61F2007/0276; A61F7/03; A61F7/10; A61F7/106

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
In a hot pack for use in providing an increase in temperature from the ambient temperature comprising a group of three pliable sleeve type plastic bags, two of said bags being of approximately the same size and strength forming the exterior and contiguous interior major liners of the pack, an inner bag comprising a minor liner being formed as a sleeve type bag and having dimensions and strength substantially less than the combined major liners enveloping said inner bag, the upper marginal seams of said major and minor liners being co-extensive and sealed together to form the upper end of the pack, the lower end the minor liner having a closing seam being capable of pressure rupture upon application of manual force, said inner bag having a seal extending below the upper marginal seams, the improvement which consists of a perforation provided through said inner bag within the seal provided below the upper marginal seams to provide a pressure relief at the time of activation of the pack to prevent the pressure from acting against the upper marginal seams and thereby cause rupture of the pack proximate said seams, the inner bag disposed for holding a quantity of water, the interior major liner disposed for holding a quantity of magnesium sulfate anhydrous which upon reaction with said water provides for an increase in temperature, the ratio by volume of the magnesium sulfate anhydrous to water being between about a 1 to 1 ratio to a 1 to 2 ratio.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
In a hot pack for use in providing an increase in temperature from the ambient temperature comprising a group of three pliable sleeve type plastic bags, two of said bags being of approximately the same size and strength forming the exterior and contiguous interior major liners of the pack, an inner bag comprising a minor liner being formed as a sleeve type bag and having dimensions and strength substantially less than the combined major liners enveloping said inner bag, the upper marginal seams of said major and minor liners being co-extensive and sealed together to form the upper end of the pack, the lower end the minor liner having a closing seam being capable of pressure rupture upon application of manual force, said inner bag having a seal extending below the upper marginal seams, the improvement which consists of a perforation provided through said inner bag within the seal provided below the upper marginal seams to provide a pressure relief at the time of activation of the pack to prevent the pressure from acting against the upper marginal seams and thereby cause rupture of the pack proximate said seams, the inner bag disposed for holding a quantity of water, the interior major liner disposed for holding a quantity of magnesium sulfate anhydrous which upon reaction with said water provides for an increase in temperature, the ratio by volume of the magnesium sulfate anhydrous to water being between about a 1 to 1 ratio to a 1 to 2 ratio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The hot pack of claim 1 wherein the ingredients include a fine granular material to enhance heat retention.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The hot pack of claim 2 wherein the fine granular material comprises sand.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following in approximate percentages: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous and sand; 75% to 60% Water; 25% to 40%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following approximate volumes: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous; 73cc to 92cc Sand; 146cc to 184cc Water; 92cc to 148cc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
The hot pack of claim 5 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following approximate volumes: Magnesium sulfate anhydrous; 83cc Sand; 166cc Water; 119cc and said ingredients as mixed together being capable of sustaining a temperature between about 170° F to 185° F for approximately 2 hours.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the perforation just below the upper marginal seal provides a pressure relief at the time of activation of the liquid contained in the inner bag to prevent the pressure of the liquid from being forced to act against the upper marginal seal and thus cause rupture of the hot pack approximate this location.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1497970A Cited
US3328136A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-07 1981-05-09 1981-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-07 1985-05-09 1985-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-07 1989-05-09 1989-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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