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US4049832A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High fat, fortified, marshmallow based food bar

Assignee: Quaker Oats Co
•
Filing: 1976-08-02
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1996-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract A food bar is produced having a marshmallow base low in reducing sugars and with the marshmallow base having therein up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier, and, in addition, having therein from 1-20 percent by weight protein of reduced water binding capability.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Hayward
  • 👤 William L. Keyser
  • 👤 Walter J. Zielinski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:38
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/34; A23G3/36; A23G3/44; A23G3/364; A23G3/368; A23G3/40; A23G3/46; A23G3/50; A23G3/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
Marshmallow low in reducing sugars and having therein up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, and from 1-20 percent by weight protein of reduced water binding capability; said emulsified fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier; said protein of reduced water binding capability being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein, and combinations thereof; said reducing sugars being below about 5 percent by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
Marshmallow low in reducing sugars and having therein up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, and from 1-20 percent by weight protein of reduced water binding capability; said emulsified fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier; said protein of reduced water binding capability being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein, and combinations thereof; said reducing sugars being below about 5 percent by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
Marshmallow as in claim 1 wherein the protein is fat coated casein or caseinate salts coated independently of the emulsified fat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
Marshmallow as in claim 1 having therein fat coated vitamins coated independently of the emulsified fat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Marshmallow as in claim 2 having therein fat coated vitamins coated independently of the emulsified fat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
A process for producing a high fat, fortified marshmallow, said process comprising: a. preparing a marshmallow mix low in reducing sugars and containing up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier; b. mixing air with the marshmallow mix until the atmospheric pressure density thereof is from about 30-74 oz. per gallon; c. reducing any pressure on the air-marshmallow mix until the pressure is substantially atmospheric pressure; d. including in the mix from 1-20 percent by weight protein material having a protein content greater than 30 percent by weight, said protein material having a reduced water binding capability and being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein and combinations thereof; and e. allowing the mixture to set.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 131 words
A process for producing a high fat, fortified marshmallow, said process comprising: a. preparing a marshmallow mix low in reducing sugars and containing up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier; b. mixing air with the marshmallow mix until the atmospheric pressure density thereof is from about 30-74 oz. per gallon; c. reducing any pressure on the air-marshmallow mix until the pressure is substantially atmospheric pressure; d. including in the mix from 1-20 percent by weight protein material having a protein content greater than 30 percent by weight, said protein material having a reduced water binding capability and being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein and combinations thereof; and e. allowing the mixture to set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as in claim 5 also including in the marshmallow mix fat coated vitamins which have been fat coated prior to inclusion in the mix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
A process as in claim 6 further including: inserting the set marshmallow into a container along with a water converting catalyst; displacing the atmosphere in the container with a hydrogen containing atmosphere containing not more than about 4 percent by weight oxygen; and sealing the container to prevent further oxygen from reaching the material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 164 words
In combination: a marshmallow low in reducing sugars, containing up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said emulsified fat having up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier therein, said marshmallow also containing from 1-20 percent by weight protein having reduced water binding capability selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein and combinations thereof and said marshmallow further containing fat coated vitamins fat coated independently of the emulsified fat, said marshmallow having a water activity coefficient, A w , of not more than 0.85, said reducing sugars being below about 5 percent by weight; a hermetically sealed container completely encircling the marshmallow; a water converting catalyst within the confines of the container; and an atmospheric surrounding the food product in the container; said atmosphere comprising no more than about 4 percent by weight oxygen and the remainder of the atmosphere comprising an inert gas and sufficient hydrogen to combine with all of the oxygen and convert it to water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 164 words
In combination: a marshmallow low in reducing sugars, containing up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said emulsified fat having up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier therein, said marshmallow also containing from 1-20 percent by weight protein having reduced water binding capability selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein and combinations thereof and said marshmallow further containing fat coated vitamins fat coated independently of the emulsified fat, said marshmallow having a water activity coefficient, A w , of not more than 0.85, said reducing sugars being below about 5 percent by weight; a hermetically sealed container completely encircling the marshmallow; a water converting catalyst within the confines of the container; and an atmospheric surrounding the food product in the container; said atmosphere comprising no more than about 4 percent by weight oxygen and the remainder of the atmosphere comprising an inert gas and sufficient hydrogen to combine with all of the oxygen and convert it to water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 197 words
A process for producing a high fat, fortified marshmallow, said process comprising: a. preparing a marshmallow mix low in reducing sugars and containing up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier, said reducing sugars being present in an amount less than 5 percent by weight of the final marshmallow; b. mixing air with the marshmallow mix until the atmospheric pressure density thereof is from about 30-74 oz. per gallon; c. reducing any pressure on the air-marshmallow mix until the pressure is substantially atmospheric pressure; d. including in the mix from 1-20 percent by weight protein material having a protein content greater than 30 percent by weight, said protein material having a reduced water binding capability and being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein and combinations thereof; e. allowing the mixture to set; f. inserting the set marshmallow into a container along with a water converting catalyst; g. displacing the atmosphere in the container with a hydrogen containing atmosphere containing not more than about 4 percent by weight oxygen; and h. sealing the container to prevent further oxygen from reaching the material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 197 words
A process for producing a high fat, fortified marshmallow, said process comprising: a. preparing a marshmallow mix low in reducing sugars and containing up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, said fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier, said reducing sugars being present in an amount less than 5 percent by weight of the final marshmallow; b. mixing air with the marshmallow mix until the atmospheric pressure density thereof is from about 30-74 oz. per gallon; c. reducing any pressure on the air-marshmallow mix until the pressure is substantially atmospheric pressure; d. including in the mix from 1-20 percent by weight protein material having a protein content greater than 30 percent by weight, said protein material having a reduced water binding capability and being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein and combinations thereof; e. allowing the mixture to set; f. inserting the set marshmallow into a container along with a water converting catalyst; g. displacing the atmosphere in the container with a hydrogen containing atmosphere containing not more than about 4 percent by weight oxygen; and h. sealing the container to prevent further oxygen from reaching the material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as in claim 9 also including in the marshmallow mix fat coated vitamins which have been fat coated prior to inclusion in the mix.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 71 words
Marshmallow low in reducing sugars and having therein up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, from 1-20 percent by weight protein of reduced water binding capability, and fat coated vitamins coated independently of the emulsified fat; said emulsified fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier; said protein of reduced water binding capability being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein, and combinations thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 71 words
Marshmallow low in reducing sugars and having therein up to 10 percent by weight emulsified fat, from 1-20 percent by weight protein of reduced water binding capability, and fat coated vitamins coated independently of the emulsified fat; said emulsified fat containing up to 20 percent by weight emulsifier; said protein of reduced water binding capability being selected from the group consisting of heat treated protein, fat coated protein, and combinations thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3556812A Cited
US3607309A Cited
US3684528A Cited
US3793464A Cited
US3860733A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-19 1981-03-21 1981-09-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-19 1985-03-21 1985-09-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-19 1989-03-21 1989-09-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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