US4049595A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Block copolymer compositions
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1976-04-23
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1996-04-23
Abstract
Abstract Block copolymer compositions employed for use in footwear articles show improved performance when the usual crystal grade polystyrene is replaced with high impact polystyrene.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. G. Dominguez
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:47
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L53/00; C08L53/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A polymeric composition comprising: a. 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer having at least two monoalkenyl arene polymer end blocks A and at least one elastomeric conjugated diene mid block B, each block A having an average molecular weight between about 5,000 and about 125,000 and each block B having an average molecular weight between about 15,000 and about 250,000, said blocks A comprising 8-65% by weight of the copolymer; b. 5-125 parts by weight of a high impact polystyrene resin containing from about 1-35 weight percent elastomeric component, said high impact polystyrene having a weight average molecular weight of over about 70,000; c. 5-175 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon rubber extending oil; and d. 0-250 parts by weight of a finely divided filler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
A polymeric composition comprising: a. 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer having at least two monoalkenyl arene polymer end blocks A and at least one elastomeric conjugated diene mid block B, each block A having an average molecular weight between about 5,000 and about 125,000 and each block B having an average molecular weight between about 15,000 and about 250,000, said blocks A comprising 8-65% by weight of the copolymer; b. 5-125 parts by weight of a high impact polystyrene resin containing from about 1-35 weight percent elastomeric component, said high impact polystyrene having a weight average molecular weight of over about 70,000; c. 5-175 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon rubber extending oil; and d. 0-250 parts by weight of a finely divided filler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said block A is a polystyrene block, said block B is a polybutadiene block and said high impact polystyrene elastomeric component is a polybutadiene rubber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein said filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, clay and silica.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said block copolymer is selectively hydrogenated such that no more than about 25% of the aromatic double bonds of block A are reduced by hydrogenation while at least 75% of the aliphatic double bonds of block B are reduced by hydrogenation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A composition according to claim 1 including between about 0 and about 150 parts by weight of a resin compatible with the monoalkenyl arene end blocks, said resin being selected from the group consisting of polymers of alphamethyl styrene, copolymers of alphamethyl styrene and vinyltoluene, coumarone-indene resins, poly(indene) resins, poly(methyl indene) resins and low molecular weight polystyrene resins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the elastomeric component of said high impact polystyrene is selected from the group consisting of poly(butadiene), styrene-butadiene random copolymers, styrene-butadiene block copolymers, poly(isoprene), natural rubber, silicone rubber, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
9 words
A shoe sole having the composition of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the block copolymer has the formula A--B--(B--A) n where n varies from 1 to 5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said high impact polystyrene resin comprises 99-65 weight percent of a styrene polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolymers and copolymers of styrene and the nuclear methyl substituted styrenes having a softening point greater than 70° C., and 1-35 weight percent of an elastomeric component.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
A footwear composition having improved elephant hide, cycle time, mar resistance, and flex-crack resistance comprising: a. 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer having at least two monoarene polymer end blocks A and at least one elastomeric conjugated diene mid block B, each block A having an average molecular weight between about 5,000 and about 125,000 and each block B having an average molecular weight between about 15,000 and about 250,000, said blocks A comprising 8-65% by weight of the copolymer; b. 5-125 parts by weight of a high impact polystyrene resin containing from about 1-35 weight percent elastomeric component, said high impact polystyrene having a weight average molecular weight of over about 70,000; c. 5-175 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon rubber extending oil; and d. 0-250 parts by weight of a finely divided filler.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
137 words
A footwear composition having improved elephant hide, cycle time, mar resistance, and flex-crack resistance comprising: a. 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer having at least two monoarene polymer end blocks A and at least one elastomeric conjugated diene mid block B, each block A having an average molecular weight between about 5,000 and about 125,000 and each block B having an average molecular weight between about 15,000 and about 250,000, said blocks A comprising 8-65% by weight of the copolymer; b. 5-125 parts by weight of a high impact polystyrene resin containing from about 1-35 weight percent elastomeric component, said high impact polystyrene having a weight average molecular weight of over about 70,000; c. 5-175 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon rubber extending oil; and d. 0-250 parts by weight of a finely divided filler.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-03-21 | 1981-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-19 | 1985-03-21 | 1985-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-03-21 | 1989-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |