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US4047949A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite layered imaging member for electrophotography

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1976-11-01
•
Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1996-11-01
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Abstract

Abstract An imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically active charge transport material contained on a supporting substrate, a photoconductive layer overlying said active layer, and a second layer of electrically active charge transport material overlying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer exhibiting the capability of photogeneration of charge carriers and injection of said charge carriers, one of said electrically active layers which comprises an electrically inactive resinous material made electrically active by the addition of certain activating compounds thereto exhibits the capability of facile hole injection and transport and the other electrically active layer exhibits the capability of facile electron injection and transport.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony M. Horgan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:25
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/0436; G03G5/06; G03G5/0601; G03G5/0612; G03G5/0614; G03G5/06142; G03G5/06144; G03G5/061443

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
An imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically active charge-transport material contained on a supporting substrate, a photoconductive layer overlying said active layer, and a second layer of electrically active charge transport material overlying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer exhibiting the capability of photo-generation of charge carriers and injection of said charge carriers, one of said electrically active layers comprising electrically inactive resinous material having dispersed therein from about 10 to about 75 percent by weight of a material selected from the group consisting of N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine and N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, and capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive layer and transporting said holes through said electrically active layer and the other electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer and transporting said electrons through said electrically active layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
An imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically active charge-transport material contained on a supporting substrate, a photoconductive layer overlying said active layer, and a second layer of electrically active charge transport material overlying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer exhibiting the capability of photo-generation of charge carriers and injection of said charge carriers, one of said electrically active layers comprising electrically inactive resinous material having dispersed therein from about 10 to about 75 percent by weight of a material selected from the group consisting of N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine and N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, and capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive layer and transporting said holes through said electrically active layer and the other electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer and transporting said electrons through said electrically active layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The member according to claim 1 wherein the electrically inactive resinous material is a polycarbonate resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The member according to claim 2 wherein the polycarbonate resin has a M w of from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The member according to claim 2 wherein the polycarbonate resin has a M w of from about 20,000 to about 50,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The member according to claim 2 wherein the polycarbonate resin has a M w of from about 50,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The member according to claim 2 wherein the polycarbonate resin is poly(4,4'-isopropylidene-diphenylene carbonate) having a M w of from about 35,000 to about 40,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The member according to claim 2 wherein the polycarbonate resin is poly(4,4'-isopropylidene-diphenylene carbonate) having a M w of from about 40,000 to about 45,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The member according to claim 1 wherein said photoconductive layer is vitreous selenium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The member according to claim 1 wherein said photoconductive layer is an alloy of arsenic-selenium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The member according to claim 9 wherein said alloy of arsenic-selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The member according to claim 1 wherein said photoconductive layer is an alloy of tellurium-selenium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The member according to claim 11 wherein said alloy of tellurium-selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The member according to claim 1 wherein said photoconductive layer is an alloy of arsenic-tellurium-selenium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The member according to claim 13 wherein said alloy of arsenic-tellurium-selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The member according to claim 1 wherein said photoconductive layer is trigonal selenium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The member according to claim 15 wherein the trigonal selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 265 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically active charge-transport material contained on a supporting substrate, a photoconductive layer overlying said active layer, and a second layer of electrically active charge transport material overlying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer exhibiting the capability of photo-generation of charge carriers and injection of said charge carriers, one of said electrically active layers comprising electrically inactive resinous material having dispersed therein from about 10 to about 75 percent by weight of a material selected from the group consisting of N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine and N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, and capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive layer and transporting said holes through said electrically active layer and the other electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer and transporting said electrons through said electrically active layer; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said member, followed by; c. imagewise exposing said charged member to a source of activating radiation which results in the generation of electron-hole pairs by the photoconductive layer, said holes being injected into and transported through said electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive layer and transporting said holes through said electrically active layer, and said electrons being injected into and transported through said electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer and transporting said electrons through said electrically active layer, resulting in the formation of a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said member.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 265 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically active charge-transport material contained on a supporting substrate, a photoconductive layer overlying said active layer, and a second layer of electrically active charge transport material overlying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer exhibiting the capability of photo-generation of charge carriers and injection of said charge carriers, one of said electrically active layers comprising electrically inactive resinous material having dispersed therein from about 10 to about 75 percent by weight of a material selected from the group consisting of N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine and N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, and capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive layer and transporting said holes through said electrically active layer and the other electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer and transporting said electrons through said electrically active layer; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said member, followed by; c. imagewise exposing said charged member to a source of activating radiation which results in the generation of electron-hole pairs by the photoconductive layer, said holes being injected into and transported through said electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive layer and transporting said holes through said electrically active layer, and said electrons being injected into and transported through said electrically active layer capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer and transporting said electrons through said electrically active layer, resulting in the formation of a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method according to claim 17 wherein the electrically inactive resinous material is a polycarbonate resin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the polycarbonate resin has a M w of from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the polycarbonate resin has a M w of from about 20,000 to about 50,000.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the polycarbonate resin has a M w of from about 50,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the polycarbonate resin is poly(4,4'-isopropylidene-diphenylene carbonate) having a M w of from about 35,000 to about 40,000.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the polycarbonate is poly(4,4'-isopropylidene-diphenylene carbonate) having a M w of from about 40,000 to about 45,000.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method according to claim 17 wherein said photoconductive layer is vitreous selenium.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 15 words
The member according to claim 17 wherein said photoconductive layer is an alloy of arsenic-selenium.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 17 words
The member according to claim 25 wherein said alloy of arsenic-selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 15 words
The member according to claim 17 wherein said photoconductive layer is an alloy of tellurium-selenium.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 17 words
The member according to claim 27 wherein said alloy of tellurium-selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 15 words
The member according to claim 7 wherein said photoconductive layer is an alloy of arsenic-tellurium-selenium.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 17 words
The member according to claim 29 wherein said alloy of arsenic-tellurium-selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method according to claim 17 wherein said photoconductive layer is trigonal selenium.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method according to claim 31 wherein the trigonal selenium is dispersed in a resinous binder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3287113A Cited
US3265496A Cited
US3953207A Cited
US3997342A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-12 1981-03-14 1981-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-12 1985-03-14 1985-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-12 1989-03-14 1989-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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