US4047278A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of manufacturing hammer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-11-08
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Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1996-11-08
Abstract
Abstract In manufacturing a hammer for sheet metal work and repair or shaping of metal sheets, the hammer is made with a hammer head and an adapter which has a face for striking the workpiece and is coaxially connected to the hammer head in such a manner that the adapter, upon the striking of the hammer, rotates with respect to the hammer head in a predetermined direction from its "at rest" position, and then automatically returns to its original position. The hammer head and the adapter are, first, provided in the area where they are in contact with other when set in the at rest position with a lubricant, then, they are positioned with respect to each other in a predetermined relationship, and temporally bonded to each other by a temporary bonding agent which is applied over adjoining peripheral portions of the hammer head and the adapter and the liquid then tightly covers the adjoining peripheral portions. Heat melted elastic material is provided over the peripheral portions of the hammer head and the adapter including therebetween the applied bonding agent, so as to form a resilient tubular member which permanently connects the hammer head and the adapter to each other. At the time of forming the resilient member, the temporary bonding agent prevents the elastic material from entering into and also prevents the lubricant from going out of the contact area of the hammer head and the adapter. Upon striking the first blow of the hammer, the temporary bonding action of the bonding agent will be broken.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshio Kurata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:08
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D1/00; B21D1/06; B23; B23P; B23P15/00; B25; B25D; B25D1/00; B25D1/02; B25D2222/00; B25D2222/54; B25D2250/00; B25D2250/225; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S72/00; Y10S72/705; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4981; Y10T29/49812; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/4984; Y10T29/49844; Y10T29/49888
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
287 words
A method of manufacturing a hammer having a hammer head with a head face formed on one end of the hammer, and an adapter with an inner adapter face formed on the inner side of the adapter and a working face formed on the opposite side of the adapter for striking a workpiece, said hammer head and said adapter being secured to each other through a resilient connecting member and with said head face and said adapter inner face being in contact with each other in a predetermined positional relationship therebetween so that upon impact applied on said working face said adapter is rotated about its central axis with respect to said hammer head against the resilient force of said connecting member in a direction from a predetermined position, and upon removal of the impact force said adapter returns automatically to its original position by means of the resilient force of said connecting member, comprising the steps of: a. applying lubricant to the contact area of said head face and said adapter face; b. positioning said hammer head and said adapter to each other with said head face and said adapter inner face in contact with each other in said predetermined positional relationship; c. applying a bonding agent onto adjoining peripheral portions of said hammer head and said adapter to temporarily bond said hammer head and said adapter to each other; and d. providing heat melted thermo-meltable elastic material over peripheral portions of said hammer head and said adapter including therebetween said bonding agent which has been applied to said adjoining peripheral portions so as to form said resilient connecting member with said elastic material to permanently secure said hammer head and said adapter to each other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
287 words
A method of manufacturing a hammer having a hammer head with a head face formed on one end of the hammer, and an adapter with an inner adapter face formed on the inner side of the adapter and a working face formed on the opposite side of the adapter for striking a workpiece, said hammer head and said adapter being secured to each other through a resilient connecting member and with said head face and said adapter inner face being in contact with each other in a predetermined positional relationship therebetween so that upon impact applied on said working face said adapter is rotated about its central axis with respect to said hammer head against the resilient force of said connecting member in a direction from a predetermined position, and upon removal of the impact force said adapter returns automatically to its original position by means of the resilient force of said connecting member, comprising the steps of: a. applying lubricant to the contact area of said head face and said adapter face; b. positioning said hammer head and said adapter to each other with said head face and said adapter inner face in contact with each other in said predetermined positional relationship; c. applying a bonding agent onto adjoining peripheral portions of said hammer head and said adapter to temporarily bond said hammer head and said adapter to each other; and d. providing heat melted thermo-meltable elastic material over peripheral portions of said hammer head and said adapter including therebetween said bonding agent which has been applied to said adjoining peripheral portions so as to form said resilient connecting member with said elastic material to permanently secure said hammer head and said adapter to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said lubricant is grease.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said bonding agent is thermo-meltable and is applied in melted state to said adjoining peripheral portions of the hammer head and the adapter and then is cooled to solidify.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said bonding agent is solder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said bonding agent for the temporal bonding of the hammer head and the adapter has a higher melting point than said elastic material for the connecting member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said bonding agent tightly covers the opening which lies between said adjoining portions of the hammer head and the adapter and leads to said contact area of the head face and the adapter face.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
A method according to claim 1 further including the step of plating at least one of said adjoining peripheral portions of the hammer head and the adapter with a material of the substantially the same kind as said bonding agent, said plating being provided prior to the application of said bonding agent onto said adjoining peripheral portions for the temporary bonding of the hammer head and the adapter to each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said hammer head and said adapter which have been temporally bonded to each other with said bonding agent are placed in a mold, and said heat melted elastic material is poured into said mold to form the resilient connecting member, said mold being removed after said poured elastic material has solidified.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 1 further including the step of applying impact on said striking face of the adapter which has been permanently secured to said hammer head, so as to break the temporary bonding action of said bonding agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-03-14 | 1981-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-03-14 | 1985-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-12 | 1989-03-14 | 1989-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |