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US4045527A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyurethane and composite thereof

Assignee: BP Chemicals Hitco Inc
•
Filing: 1976-02-03
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1996-02-03
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Abstract

Abstract A low toxicity, castable, fast curing, polyurethane high strength elastomer is prepared from a liquid prepolymer diol, a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate, a polyalkanol amine and a small amount of soluble metal salt catalyst. The composition can be formulated by either a prepolymer or "one-shot" technique and cures at ambient temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eduard P. Babayan
  • 👤 Michael H. Rourke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:23
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/10; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/66; C08G18/6666; C08G18/667; C08G18/6681; C08G18/6688; C08G18/70; C08G18/72; C08G18/74; C08G18/75; C08G18/751; C08G18/752; C08G18/753; C08G18/755; B; B29; B29K; B29K2075/00; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31605

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A mobile, curable, reactive sealant, casting or potting composition consisting essentially of; 100 parts of a liquid prepolymeric polytetramethylene glycol polyol resin having a functionality from 1.7 to 3.5 and a molecular weight from 500 to 5,000; 0.05 to 0.2 parts per 100 parts of glycol prepolymer resin (phr) of a metal salt curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of dibutyltindilaurate, zinc octoate, lead octoate and zirconium acetylacetonate; and - 20phr of a tetraalkanol amine curing agent of the formula: ##STR3## where R 2 is alkylene of 2-6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from straight or branch chain alkylene or polyether containing 1-8 carbon atoms; and 5- 70parts by weight of a diisocyanate, at least 50% by weight of which is a cycloaliphatic isocyanate selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR4## where R 1 is alkylene of 1- 10 carbon atoms and R 3 is a lower alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
A mobile, curable, reactive sealant, casting or potting composition consisting essentially of; 100 parts of a liquid prepolymeric polytetramethylene glycol polyol resin having a functionality from 1.7 to 3.5 and a molecular weight from 500 to 5,000; 0.05 to 0.2 parts per 100 parts of glycol prepolymer resin (phr) of a metal salt curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of dibutyltindilaurate, zinc octoate, lead octoate and zirconium acetylacetonate; and - 20phr of a tetraalkanol amine curing agent of the formula: ##STR3## where R 2 is alkylene of 2-6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from straight or branch chain alkylene or polyether containing 1-8 carbon atoms; and 5- 70parts by weight of a diisocyanate, at least 50% by weight of which is a cycloaliphatic isocyanate selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR4## where R 1 is alkylene of 1- 10 carbon atoms and R 3 is a lower alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 191 words
A method of forming a cured, elastomeric, hydrolytically stable resin comprising the steps of: mixing a first part consisting essentially of in relative parts by weight; 100 parts of a liquid prepolymeric polytetramethylene glycol polyol resin having a functionality from 1.7 to 3.5 and a molecular weight from 500 to 5,000; 0.05 to 0.2 parts per 100 parts of glycol prepolymer resin (phr) of a metal salt curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of dibutyltindilaurate, zinc octoate, lead octoate and zirconium acetylacetonate; and 4-20 phr of a tetraalkanol amine curing agent of the formula: ##STR5## where R 2 is alkylene of 2-6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from straight or branch chain alkylene or polyether containing 1-8 carbon atoms; with a second part consisting essentially of 50-70 parts by weight of a diisocyanate, at least 50% by weight of which is a cycloaliphatic isocyanate selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR6## where R 1 is alkylene of 1- 10 carbon atoms and R 3 is a lower alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms to form a mobile composition; and curing the mobile composition to a fully cured, rigid state.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 191 words
A method of forming a cured, elastomeric, hydrolytically stable resin comprising the steps of: mixing a first part consisting essentially of in relative parts by weight; 100 parts of a liquid prepolymeric polytetramethylene glycol polyol resin having a functionality from 1.7 to 3.5 and a molecular weight from 500 to 5,000; 0.05 to 0.2 parts per 100 parts of glycol prepolymer resin (phr) of a metal salt curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of dibutyltindilaurate, zinc octoate, lead octoate and zirconium acetylacetonate; and 4-20 phr of a tetraalkanol amine curing agent of the formula: ##STR5## where R 2 is alkylene of 2-6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from straight or branch chain alkylene or polyether containing 1-8 carbon atoms; with a second part consisting essentially of 50-70 parts by weight of a diisocyanate, at least 50% by weight of which is a cycloaliphatic isocyanate selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR6## where R 1 is alkylene of 1- 10 carbon atoms and R 3 is a lower alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms to form a mobile composition; and curing the mobile composition to a fully cured, rigid state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 2 in which R 1 is methylene, R 3 is methyl and the curing agent is N,N,N' ,N'-tetra-kis-(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylene diamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the prepolymeric polyol is a polyalkylene glycol having a functionality from about 2 to 3 and a molecular weight from 500 to 3,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 1 further including 3-20 parts by weight of a diol containing 3-20 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which R 1 is methylene and R 3 is methyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the curing agent is N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl) ethylene diamine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition according to claim 7 further including 1-10 phr of mineral fillers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 1 further including 0.01 to 1 weight percent of a defoaming agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the metal catalyst is dibutyltindilaurate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of pouring the mobile mixture into a cavity before cure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 11 in which the cavity is a sheet casting form.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 12 further including the step of leveling the mobile mixture in the form and then spraying a dilute solution of a defoaming agent onto the surface of the mobile mixture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the diisocyanate is prereacted with a portion of the polyol resin to form an isocyanate capped prepolymer and then reacted with the remainder of the polyol resin, and curing catalyst and the curing agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 2 in which the mixture is heated to a curing temperature above 150° F.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 12 further including the step of laying a sheet of perforated metal reinforcement on the base of the casting form before pouring the mobile mixture into the form.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
A cured composition prepared according to the method of claim 2.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
A sheet of cast material prepared according to the method of claim 16.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3042631A Cited
US3112281A Cited
US3165567A Cited
US3201136A Cited
US3352830A Cited
US3705228A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-29 1981-02-28 1981-08-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-29 1985-02-28 1985-08-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-29 1989-02-28 1989-08-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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